Abstract
The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively. It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra. The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%). Spinetoram treatment also recorded the highest marketable fruit yield of 145.50 and 71.45 q ha−1 in brinjal and okra, respectively.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 gave the lowest shoot infestation (8.03%) in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.
Leucinodes orbonalise0pest - Outcome
- shoote1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 8.03%e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively”
e1“It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 gave the lowest fruit infestation (14.45%) in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.Leucinodes orbonalise0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 14.45%e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively”
e1“It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 gave the lowest mean shoot and fruit infestation (4.01%) in okra.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentuse1 - Treatment
- spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Interactor
- Earias vitella (Fab.)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=60)
Earias vittellae0pest - Outcome
- mean shoot and fruit infestatione1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 4.01%e1
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The biorational insecticide spinetoram 50 g a.i. ha−1 has been found superior over other treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. and Earias vitella (Fab.), the key pests of brinjal and okra, respectively”
e1“It recorded lowest shoot (8.03%) and 14.45% fruit infestation in brinjal, and 4.01% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram treatment recorded the highest marketable fruit yield in brinjal (145.50 q ha−1).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram treatmente0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 145.50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram treatment also recorded the highest marketable fruit yield of 145.50 and 71.45 q ha−1 in brinjal and okra, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinetoram treatment recorded the highest marketable fruit yield in okra (71.45 q ha−1).
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- Spinetoram treatmente0
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 71.45e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spinetoram treatment also recorded the highest marketable fruit yield of 145.50 and 71.45 q ha−1 in brinjal and okra, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate was the next effective treatment, with 8.63% shoot infestation in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Outcome
- shoote0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 8.63%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate was the next effective treatment, with 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 15.73%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate was the next effective treatment, with 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Outcome
- mean shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- effectivee0
- Value
- 5.61%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 75 g a.i. ha−1 gave lower shoot and fruit infestation (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorfenapyr 125 g a.i. ha−1 gave lower shoot and fruit infestation (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1e0
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis gave lower shoot and fruit infestation (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensise0
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin gave lower shoot and fruit infestation (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%).
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae0
- Treatment
- azadirachtine0
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit infestatione0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The next effective treatment was emamectin benzoate @ 18 g a.i. ha−1 (8.63% shoot and 15.73% fruit infestation in brinjal and 5.61% mean shoot and fruit infestation in okra) followed by spinosad @ 75 g a.i. ha−1 (9.39, 16.21 and 5.87%), chlorfenapyr @ 125 g a.i. ha−1 (10.55, 17.40 and 7.42%), Bacillus thuringiensis (14.34, 20.86 and 9.47%) and azadirachtin (15.70, 22.46 and 10.68%)”
The same questions in other papers
Spinetoram · Earias vittella · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Spinetoram · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.