Paper · 2015 · Universal Journal of Agricultural Research

Mitigation of Salt Stress by Foliar Application of Proline in Rice

Abu Bakkar Siddique; Md. Rafiqul Islam; Md. Anamul Hoque; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural University to evaluating the effect of exogenous application of proline on the growth and yield of rice under salt stress condition. There were six treatments including T1 (Control), T2 (25 mM NaCl), T3 (50 mM NaCl), T4 (25 mM NaCl + Proline), T5 (50 mM NaCl + Proline) and T6 (Proline). A salt sensitive variety of rice (cv. BRRI dhan29) was used as a test crop. Salinity (NaCl) was induced at vegetative growth stage (35 days after transplanting) of rice. Proline of 25 mL plant-1 was applied as foliar on the same day of NaCl treatment. All plants virtually died when they were treated with 50 mM NaCl (T3). On the other hand, foliar application of proline resulted in a significant increase in plant growth parameters of rice. The grain and straw yields plant-1 decreased with increased salinity levels. When the salt treated plants were supplied with exogenous proline, they produced significant amount of grain and straw yields. Sodium content and uptake by plants were decreased with foliar application of proline. It can be concluded that salt stress in rice reduce to a significant extent due to the exogenous application of proline.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All rice plants virtually died under 50 mM NaCl.

Treatment
50 mM NaCle0
Outcome
virtually diede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All plants virtually died when they were treated with 50 mM NaCl (T3).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 598–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline significantly increased rice growth parameters.

Treatment
foliar application of prolinee0
Outcome
plant growth parameterse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar application of proline resulted in a significant increase in plant growth parameters of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–787 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice grain yield per plant decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain and straw yields plant-1 decreased with increased salinity levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice straw yield per plant decreased as salinity increased.

Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
straw yields plant-1e0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The grain and straw yields plant-1 decreased with increased salinity levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-treated rice supplied with proline produced significant grain yield.

Treatment
exogenous prolinee0
Outcome
graine0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the salt treated plants were supplied with exogenous proline, they produced significant amount of grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-treated rice supplied with proline produced significant straw yield.

Treatment
exogenous prolinee0
Outcome
straw yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the salt treated plants were supplied with exogenous proline, they produced significant amount of grain and straw yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 866–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline decreased sodium content in rice plants.

Treatment
foliar application of prolinee0
Outcome
Sodium contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium content and uptake by plants were decreased with foliar application of proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar proline decreased sodium uptake by rice plants.

Treatment
foliar application of prolinee0
Outcome
uptake by plantse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sodium content and uptake by plants were decreased with foliar application of proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1079 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–66 · show in text ↑

proline · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

28 papers: 26 positive, 2 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

proline · physiology: ion balance · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

proline · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

proline · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 212 positive, 10 negative or no effect

211 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

application · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

313 papers: 274 positive, 39 negative or no effect

273 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

309 papers more in this group

See all 313 papers →

application · physiology: ion balance · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.