Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif, 2016 at SHUATS, Allahabad (U.P.) to compare the efficacy of selected botanicals, Spinosad against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.). All the seven treatments spinosad, neemoil, pongamia oil, NSKE, neem leaf extract, garlic extract and papaya leaf extract reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated control. The minimum percent of shoot infestation at first spray and percent fruit infestation at second spray were observed in spinosad with (4.78%, 6.38%) respectively, followed by neem oil and pongamia oil (8.47%, 9.68% and 9.85%,10.28%) which is reported as the next effective treatment. Out of seven different selected botanicals and spinosad spray, spinosad recorded significantly highest marketable fruit yield of 222.0 q/ha followed by pongamia oil (213.5 q/ha), neem oil (180.5 q/ha). The population of predatory coccinellid beetles and spider in different treatments was uniform (0.66 to 1.00 and 0.46 to 0.63/plant) indicating the safety of all treatments to the coccinellid predators and spiders.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
All seven botanical and spinosad treatments reduced brinjal shoot and fruit borer infestation compared with the untreated control.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae1 - Treatment
- spinosad, neemoil, pongamia oil, NSKE, neem leaf extract, garlic extract and papaya leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise1pest - Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seven treatments spinosad, neemoil, pongamia oil, NSKE, neem leaf extract, garlic extract and papaya leaf extract reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated control”
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave the minimum shoot infestation at first spray, 4.78%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- spinosade2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestation at first spraye2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 4.78%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e2“The minimum percent of shoot infestation at first spray and percent fruit infestation at second spray were observed in spinosad with (4.78%, 6.38%) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave the minimum fruit infestation at second spray, 6.38%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- spinosade2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestation at second spraye2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 6.38%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e2“The minimum percent of shoot infestation at first spray and percent fruit infestation at second spray were observed in spinosad with (4.78%, 6.38%) respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil and pongamia oil were the next effective treatments, with infestation values of 8.47% to 10.28%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- neem oil and pongamia oile5
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 8.47%, 9.68% and 9.85%,10.28%e5
- Qualifier
- next effective treatmente5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the seven treatments spinosad, neemoil, pongamia oil, NSKE, neem leaf extract, garlic extract and papaya leaf extract reduced the infestation as compared to the untreated control”
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e5“followed by neem oil and pongamia oil (8.47%, 9.68% and 9.85%,10.28%) which is reported as the next effective treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad recorded significantly the highest marketable fruit yield of 222.0 q/ha.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- spinosade3
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 222.0 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 213.5 q/hae3
- Comparator
- pongamia oile3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e3“spinosad recorded significantly highest marketable fruit yield of 222.0 q/ha followed by pongamia oil (213.5 q/ha), neem oil (180.5 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pongamia oil gave marketable fruit yield of 213.5 q/ha, lower than spinosad.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- pongamia oile3
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 213.5 q/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e3“spinosad recorded significantly highest marketable fruit yield of 222.0 q/ha followed by pongamia oil (213.5 q/ha), neem oil (180.5 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil gave marketable fruit yield of 180.5 q/ha, lower than spinosad and pongamia oil.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- neem oile3
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yielde3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 180.5 q/hae3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e3“spinosad recorded significantly highest marketable fruit yield of 222.0 q/ha followed by pongamia oil (213.5 q/ha), neem oil (180.5 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
All treatments were safe for coccinellid predators and spiders, with uniform populations.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae1
- Treatment
- all treatmentse4
- Interactor
- predatory coccinellid beetlese4biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- spidere4biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of predatory coccinellid beetles and spidere4
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede4
- Value
- 0.66 to 1.00 and 0.46 to 0.63/plante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.)”
e4“The population of predatory coccinellid beetles and spider in different treatments was uniform (0.66 to 1.00 and 0.46 to 0.63/plant) indicating the safety of all treatments to the coccinellid predators and spiders”
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