Abstract
An experiment was conducted at the research field of Department of Entomology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Allahabad during the period of July to November 2016 to determine the effect of some indigenous botanicals for the management of brinjal shoot fruit and borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.). Experiment comprised 8 treatments including control viz., T1 Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 water, T2 Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 water, T3 Tamarind fruit extract @ 50 g lit-1 water, T4 Tulsi leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 water, T5 Neem oil 20 ml lit-1 water, T6 Onion bulb extract @ 30 g lit-1 water, T7 Garlic bulb extract @ 30 g lit-1 water, T0 Control. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The treatments were applied at the interval of 15 days. All the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. revealed significant performance over untreated check. Observations on shoots and fruits were recorded on number basis. The infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shoots were found to be lowest in Neem oil @ 2%, (13.44%), Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 (14.19%) and Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 (15.03%). Thereby, the minimum number of fruits infestation was found from T5 (15.88%) followed by T2 (16.28%) and T1 (16.66%). The maximum cost benefit ratio was registered in the treatment of Neem oil 2% (1:3.11) which proved as economically valuable treatment.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 2% gave the lowest shoot infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal (13.44%).
- Taxon
- Brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Neem oil @ 2%e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalise1pest - Outcome
- infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shootse1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 13.44%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e1“The infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shoots were found to be lowest in Neem oil @ 2%, (13.44%), Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 (14.19%) and Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 (15.03%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha leaf extract at 50 g per litre gave shoot infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis of 14.19% in brinjal.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shootse1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 14.19%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e1“The infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shoots were found to be lowest in Neem oil @ 2%, (13.44%), Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 (14.19%) and Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 (15.03%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Papaya leaf extract at 92 g per litre gave shoot infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis of 15.03% in brinjal.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1e1
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
- Outcome
- infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shootse1
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 15.03%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e1“The infestation of Leucinodes orbonalis on shoots were found to be lowest in Neem oil @ 2%, (13.44%), Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 (14.19%) and Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 (15.03%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 20 ml per litre gave the minimum fruit infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal (15.88%).
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 20 ml lit-1 watere6
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruits infestatione5
- Direction
- minimume5
- Value
- 15.88%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e2“All the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. revealed significant performance over untreated check”
e5“the minimum number of fruits infestation was found from T5 (15.88%) followed by T2 (16.28%) and T1 (16.66%)”
e6“T5 Neem oil 20 ml lit-1 water”
Claim · model-written summary
Jatropha leaf extract at 50 g per litre gave the second-lowest fruit infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal (16.28%).
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 watere7
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruits infestatione5
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 16.28%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e2“All the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. revealed significant performance over untreated check”
e5“the minimum number of fruits infestation was found from T5 (15.88%) followed by T2 (16.28%) and T1 (16.66%)”
e7“T2 Jatropha leaf extract @ 50 g lit-1 water”
Claim · model-written summary
Papaya leaf extract at 92 g per litre gave the third-lowest fruit infestation by Leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal (16.66%).
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 watere7
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- fruits infestatione5
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 16.66%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e2“All the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. revealed significant performance over untreated check”
e5“the minimum number of fruits infestation was found from T5 (15.88%) followed by T2 (16.28%) and T1 (16.66%)”
e7“T1 Papaya leaf extract @ 92 g lit-1 water”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 2% gave the maximum cost-benefit ratio (1:3.11) in brinjal.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 2%e7
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe7
- Direction
- maximume7
- Value
- 1:3.11e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e7“The maximum cost benefit ratio was registered in the treatment of Neem oil 2% (1:3.11) which proved as economically valuable treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
All botanical and neem oil treatments performed significantly better than the untreated check against Leucinodes orbonalis in brinjal.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- All the treatmentse2
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise2pest
- Outcome
- performancee2
- Direction
- significant performancee2
- Comparator
- untreated checke2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Indigenous pest control practices for the management of Brinjal shoot and fruit borer”
e2“All the treatments against Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. revealed significant performance over untreated check”
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- positive
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- positive
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See all 44 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.