Abstract
The effects of different kinds of organic manure(fermented wheat straw,fermented cow manure and rapeseed) and different application time on the growth and quality of tobacco were studied with single application of chemical fertilizers as CK and the variety K326 as tested material.The results showed that compared with CK,application of fermented cow manure and fermented wheat straw one month before transpalntation promoted tobacco plant growth in the prohase stage.The plant height and number of effective leaves increased by 11.26% and 8.32%,7.34% and 5.76% in rosette stage.Application of fermented wheat straw and rapeseed one month before transpalntation increased the yield(4.12% and 4.09%) and production value(6.30% and 4.44%) of the flue-cured tobacco compared with CK.Moreover,there were an increase of potassium,quality and quantity of aroma and a decrease of nicotine and irritancy of cutters to improve smoking quality of tobacco leaves by extra additon of dairy manure,cornstalk or oil cake.In general,the sensory quality increased at different degrees compared with CK,especially by the supplementary application of cornstalk or oil cake one month before transplantation to achieve the good quality and maximum economic benefit.It is suggested that the fertilization technology be applied to tobacco on a large scale.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Cow manure one month before transplanting increased tobacco height by 11.26% at rosette stage relative to CK.
- Taxon
- tobacco
Nicotiana tabacume0 - Treatment
- fermented cow manuree0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 11.26%e0
- Comparator
- CKe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of fermented cow manure and fermented wheat straw one month before transpalntation promoted tobacco plant growth in the prohase stage.The plant height and number of effective leaves increased by 11.26% and 8.32%,7.34% and 5.76% in rosette stage”
e1“the variety K326 as tested material.The results showed that compared with CK”
t0“tobacco”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow manure increased effective leaves by 8.32%.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- fermented cow manuree0
- Outcome
- number of effective leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 8.32%e0
- Comparator
- CKe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of fermented cow manure and fermented wheat straw one month before transpalntation promoted tobacco plant growth in the prohase stage.The plant height and number of effective leaves increased by 11.26% and 8.32%,7.34% and 5.76% in rosette stage”
e1“the variety K326 as tested material.The results showed that compared with CK”
t0“tobacco”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented wheat straw increased tobacco height by 7.34%.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- fermented wheat strawe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 7.34%e0
- Comparator
- CKe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of fermented cow manure and fermented wheat straw one month before transpalntation promoted tobacco plant growth in the prohase stage.The plant height and number of effective leaves increased by 11.26% and 8.32%,7.34% and 5.76% in rosette stage”
e1“the variety K326 as tested material.The results showed that compared with CK”
t0“tobacco”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented wheat straw increased effective leaves by 5.76%.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- fermented wheat strawe0
- Outcome
- number of effective leavese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.76%e0
- Comparator
- CKe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of fermented cow manure and fermented wheat straw one month before transpalntation promoted tobacco plant growth in the prohase stage.The plant height and number of effective leaves increased by 11.26% and 8.32%,7.34% and 5.76% in rosette stage”
e1“the variety K326 as tested material.The results showed that compared with CK”
t0“tobacco”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented wheat straw raised tobacco yield by 4.12% versus CK.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- fermented wheat strawe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.12%e0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fermented wheat straw and rapeseed one month before transpalntation increased the yield(4.12% and 4.09%) and production value(6.30% and 4.44%) of the flue-cured tobacco compared with CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Rapeseed raised tobacco yield by 4.09% versus CK.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- rapeseede0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.09%e0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fermented wheat straw and rapeseed one month before transpalntation increased the yield(4.12% and 4.09%) and production value(6.30% and 4.44%) of the flue-cured tobacco compared with CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Fermented wheat straw raised tobacco production value by 6.30% versus CK.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- fermented wheat strawe0
- Outcome
- production valuee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 6.30%e0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fermented wheat straw and rapeseed one month before transpalntation increased the yield(4.12% and 4.09%) and production value(6.30% and 4.44%) of the flue-cured tobacco compared with CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Rapeseed raised tobacco production value by 4.44% versus CK.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- rapeseede0
- Outcome
- production valuee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.44%e0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of fermented wheat straw and rapeseed one month before transpalntation increased the yield(4.12% and 4.09%) and production value(6.30% and 4.44%) of the flue-cured tobacco compared with CK”
Claim · model-written summary
Added manure, cornstalk or oil cake increased leaf potassium and aroma quality and quantity.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- dairy manure,cornstalk or oil cakee0
- Outcome
- potassium,quality and quantity of aromae0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there were an increase of potassium,quality and quantity of aroma and a decrease of nicotine and irritancy of cutters to improve smoking quality of tobacco leaves by extra additon of dairy manure,cornstalk or oil cake”
Claim · model-written summary
Added manure, cornstalk or oil cake reduced leaf nicotine and irritancy.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Treatment
- dairy manure,cornstalk or oil cakee0
- Outcome
- nicotine and irritancy of cutterse0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“there were an increase of potassium,quality and quantity of aroma and a decrease of nicotine and irritancy of cutters to improve smoking quality of tobacco leaves by extra additon of dairy manure,cornstalk or oil cake”
Claim · model-written summary
Sensory quality improved under treatments, particularly cornstalk or oil cake one month before transplantation.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacumt0
- Treatment
- supplementary application of cornstalk or oil cake one month before transplantatione0
- Outcome
- sensory qualitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- CKe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the sensory quality increased at different degrees compared with CK,especially by the supplementary application of cornstalk or oil cake one month before transplantation to achieve the good quality and maximum economic benefit”
t0“tobacco”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend applying this fertilization technology widely in tobacco.
- Taxon
- tobaccoNicotiana tabacume0
- Outcome
- fertilization technology be applied to tobacco on a large scalee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It is suggested that the fertilization technology be applied to tobacco on a large scale”
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See all 22 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.