Paper · 1977 · Phytopathology

Microwave Treatment of Tobacco Seed to Eliminate Bacteria on the Seed Surface

Lester Hankin

2
claims
4
verbatim quotes
19
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

HANKIN, L., and D. C. SANDS. 1977. Microwave treatment of tobacco seed to eliminate bacteria on the seed surface. Phytopathology 67: 794-795. Treatment with microwave radiation for 20 min eliminated coats without affecting germination. Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora on infested tobacco seed

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty minutes of microwave treatment eliminated Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora from infested tobacco seed coats.

Treatment
microwave radiation for 20 mine0
Interactor
Erwinia carotovora var. carotovoraPectobacterium carotovorume0pathogen
Outcome
Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora on infested tobacco seede0
Direction
eliminatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pectobacterium carotovorum
Pectobacterium carotovorum · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tobacco Seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment with microwave radiation for 20 min eliminated coats without affecting germination. Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora on infested tobacco seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–295 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twenty minutes of microwave radiation did not affect germination of tobacco seed.

Treatment
microwave radiation for 20 mine0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
without affectinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Tobacco Seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35 · show in text ↑
e0

“Treatment with microwave radiation for 20 min eliminated coats without affecting germination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–235 · show in text ↑

radiation · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 2 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

processing · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.