Paper · 2014

Effects of fertilizing rotten wheat straw on soil bulk density and root growth of flue-cured tobacco

Zeng Yanjuan

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was carried out to investigate effect of different rotten wheat straw rates on soil bulk density and root growth distribution of flue-cured tobacco in central Henan province. Results showed that:(1) adding rotten wheat straw can reduce soil bulk density effectively and increase soil water holding capacity and the increased use of rotten wheat straw can result in reduced bulk density.(2) tobacco roots concentrated mainly in the area that 0-10cm away from stem horizontally, and 0-30cm away from stem vertically. The periods when root length and volume increased fastest were 40-60 days and 70-90 days after transplanting. Topping can promote tobacco root growth effectively at 10-30cm depth in vertical direction. Adding different amount of mature wheat straw did not change the overall distribution of tobacco root but can regulate root development status effectively, especially for those 20-30cm away from stem in vertical direction and 0-10cm away from stem in horizontal direction.(3) in the period of 60 days after transplanting, the more rotten wheat straw was applied, the faster the root-shoot ratio increased. The appropriate amount of rotten wheat straw is 6000-9000kg/hm2.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More rotten wheat straw reduced soil bulk density.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
rotten wheat strawe0
Outcome
soil bulk densitye0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“adding rotten wheat straw can reduce soil bulk density effectively and increase soil water holding capacity and the increased use of rotten wheat straw can result in reduced bulk density.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–403 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotten wheat straw increased soil water holding capacity.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
rotten wheat strawe0
Outcome
soil water holding capacitye0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“adding rotten wheat straw can reduce soil bulk density effectively and increase soil water holding capacity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–323 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco roots were mainly concentrated 0-10 cm horizontally and 0-30 cm vertically from the stem.

Organ / stage
rootse0
Outcome
roots concentratede0
Value
0-10cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tobacco roots concentrated mainly in the area that 0-10cm away from stem horizontally, and 0-30cm away from stem vertically.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–531 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length and volume grew fastest at 40-60 and 70-90 days after transplanting.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Outcome
root length and volumee0
Direction
increased fasteste0
Qualifier
40-60 days and 70-90 days after transplantinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The periods when root length and volume increased fastest were 40-60 days and 70-90 days after transplanting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–641 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Topping promoted tobacco root growth at 10-30 cm depth.

Treatment
Toppinge0
Outcome
root growthe0
Direction
promotee0
Qualifier
10-30cm depthe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Topping can promote tobacco root growth effectively at 10-30cm depth in vertical direction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature wheat straw did not change overall tobacco root distribution.

Treatment
mature wheat strawe0
Outcome
overall distribution of tobacco roote0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adding different amount of mature wheat straw did not change the overall distribution of tobacco root but can regulate root development status effectively, especially for those 20-30cm away from stem in vertical direction and 0-10cm away from stem in horizontal direction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mature wheat straw regulated tobacco root development status, especially in specified positions.

Treatment
mature wheat strawe0
Outcome
root development statuse0
Direction
regulatee0
Qualifier
20-30cm away from stem in vertical direction and 0-10cm away from stem in horizontal directione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Adding different amount of mature wheat straw did not change the overall distribution of tobacco root but can regulate root development status effectively, especially for those 20-30cm away from stem in vertical direction and 0-10cm away from stem in horizontal direction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher rotten wheat straw application made root-shoot ratio rise faster within 60 days of transplanting.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Treatment
rotten wheat strawe0
Outcome
root-shoot ratioe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
60 days after transplantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“in the period of 60 days after transplanting, the more rotten wheat straw was applied, the faster the root-shoot ratio increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 6000-9000 kg/hm2 of rotten wheat straw.

Taxon
flue-cured tobaccot0
Outcome
appropriate amount of rotten wheat strawe0
Value
6000-9000kg/hm2e0

Verbatim

e0

“The appropriate amount of rotten wheat straw is 6000-9000kg/hm2.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1140–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“flue-cured tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–100 · show in text ↑

Triticum aestivum · organism · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Triticum aestivum · soil: physics · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Triticum aestivum · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pruning · growth · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.