Abstract
Trials under polyhouse and field microplot (4 m2) conditions were conducted to develop strategy for management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton. Population densities of the concomitant Tylenchorhynchus brevilineatus, Pratylenchus thornei and saprozoic nematodes, was also recorded. Under polyhouse condition the population density of R. reniformis increased from the initial of 250 to 600 per 200 cm3 soil in untreated control. The seed and/or soil treatments with neem seed kernel powder and nematicides, Carbosulfan, Cartap hydrochloride and Carbofuran significantly (P<0.05) reduced the nematode population density. Seed soaking with Triazophos @ 500 ppm for 6h followed by Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% a.i., and combination of seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% a.i., + soil application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg ai/ha, resulted in maximum reduction in the population densities of all the three plant parasitic nematodes. Population density of saprozoic nematodes was also significantly (P<0.5) reduced due to all the treatments. In field microplots the population growth of R. reniformis was 17.6 times in untreated control but only 3.25–7.29 times in the different treatments. Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combination caused maximum restriction (pf/pi=3.25) followed by Triazophos seed soaking (3.77) and seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/w (4.71–6.37), or Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w (Pf/Pi =7.29). Yield/plot, bolls/plant, average plant height and average shoot weight were significantly (P<0.5) improved. Overall, Carbofuran @ 1 kg ai/ha was the best treatment which was followed by seed treatment with Carbosulfan 3% a.i. w/w + application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg/ha. Seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% w/w, seed treatment with NSKP @ 10% w/w + application of Carbofuran 0.5 kg/ha, seed soaking with Triazophos 500 ppm for 6 h, seed treatment with Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w and seed treatment with NSKP @ 10% w/w also reduced nematode population densities and nematode damage significantly (P<0.5). The rate of increase of T. brevilineatus and saprozoic nematodes was also decreased from 5.25 in control to 1.14–4.25 in the different treatments. The present findings suggest that seed treatment with any one of the Carbosulfan, NSKP, Cartap hydrochloride or seed soaking in Triazophos, in combination with half of recommended dose of Carbofuran (0.5 kg a.i./ha) could be used in management of reniform nematode in cotton.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
In untreated polyhouse control, R. reniformis population density increased to 600 per 200 cm3 soil from 250.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Interactor
- R. reniformis
Rotylenchulus reniformise1pest - Outcome
- population density of R. reniformise1
- Value
- 600 per 200 cm3 soile1
- Setting
- polyhouse conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e1“Under polyhouse condition the population density of R. reniformis increased from the initial of 250 to 600 per 200 cm3 soil in untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel powder and nematicide seed or soil treatments significantly reduced nematode population density in cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- seed and/or soil treatments with neem seed kernel powder and nematicides, Carbosulfan, Cartap hydrochloride and Carbofurane2
- Outcome
- nematode population densitye2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e1“Under polyhouse condition the population density of R. reniformis increased from the initial of 250 to 600 per 200 cm3 soil in untreated control”
e2“The seed and/or soil treatments with neem seed kernel powder and nematicides, Carbosulfan, Cartap hydrochloride and Carbofuran significantly (P<0.05) reduced the nematode population density”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed soaking with Triazophos followed by Cartap hydrochloride gave maximum reduction of all three plant parasitic nematodes.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Seed soaking with Triazophos @ 500 ppm for 6h followed by Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% a.i.e3
- Interactor
- plant parasitic nematodese3pest
- Outcome
- population densities of all the three plant parasitic nematodese3
- Direction
- maximum reductione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e3“Seed soaking with Triazophos @ 500 ppm for 6h followed by Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% a.i., and combination of seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% a.i., + soil application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg ai/ha, resulted in maximum reduction in the population densities of all the three plant parasitic nematodes”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment with Carbosulfan and soil Carbofuran gave maximum reduction of all three plant parasitic nematodes.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- combination of seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% a.i., + soil application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg ai/hae3
- Interactor
- plant parasitic nematodese3pest
- Outcome
- population densities of all the three plant parasitic nematodese3
- Direction
- maximum reductione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e3“Seed soaking with Triazophos @ 500 ppm for 6h followed by Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% a.i., and combination of seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% a.i., + soil application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg ai/ha, resulted in maximum reduction in the population densities of all the three plant parasitic nematodes”
Claim · model-written summary
Saprozoic nematode population density was significantly reduced by all treatments.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- all the treatmentse4
- Interactor
- saprozoic nematodese4other
- Outcome
- Population density of saprozoic nematodese4
- Direction
- reducede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e4“Population density of saprozoic nematodes was also significantly (P<0.5) reduced due to all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
In field microplots the population growth of R. reniformis was 17.6 times in untreated control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Interactor
- R. reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise5pest
- Outcome
- population growth of R. reniformise5
- Value
- 17.6 timese5
- Setting
- field microplotse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e5“In field microplots the population growth of R. reniformis was 17.6 times in untreated control but only 3.25–7.29 times in the different treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Field treatments limited R. reniformis population growth to 3.25–7.29 times, below the 17.6 times of untreated control.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- different treatmentse5
- Interactor
- R. reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise5pest
- Outcome
- population growth of R. reniformise5
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede5
- Value
- 3.25–7.29 timese5
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e5“In field microplots the population growth of R. reniformis was 17.6 times in untreated control but only 3.25–7.29 times in the different treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran, alone or combined, caused maximum restriction of R. reniformis (pf/pi = 3.25).
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combinatione6
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pest
- Outcome
- restrictione6
- Direction
- maximume6
- Value
- pf/pi=3.25e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e6“Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combination caused maximum restriction (pf/pi=3.25) followed by Triazophos seed soaking (3.77) and seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/w (4.71–6.37), or Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w (Pf/Pi =7.29)”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos seed soaking gave restriction of R. reniformis (pf/pi = 3.77).
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Triazophos seed soakinge6
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pest
- Outcome
- restrictione6
- Value
- 3.77e6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e6“Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combination caused maximum restriction (pf/pi=3.25) followed by Triazophos seed soaking (3.77) and seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/w (4.71–6.37), or Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w (Pf/Pi =7.29)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed dressing with NSKP gave restriction of R. reniformis (pf/pi = 4.71–6.37).
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/we6
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pest
- Outcome
- restrictione6
- Value
- 4.71–6.37e6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e6“Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combination caused maximum restriction (pf/pi=3.25) followed by Triazophos seed soaking (3.77) and seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/w (4.71–6.37), or Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w (Pf/Pi =7.29)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cartap hydrochloride seed treatment gave restriction of R. reniformis (pf/pi = 7.29).
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/we6
- Interactor
- Rotylenchulus reniformisRotylenchulus reniformise0pest
- Outcome
- restrictione6
- Value
- Pf/Pi =7.29e6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e6“Seed treatment with Carbosulfan and Carbofuran alone and their combination caused maximum restriction (pf/pi=3.25) followed by Triazophos seed soaking (3.77) and seed dressing with NSKP @10% w/w (4.71–6.37), or Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w (Pf/Pi =7.29)”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield per plot, bolls per plant and average plant height of cotton were significantly improved.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Outcome
- Yield/plot, bolls/plant, average plant heighte7
- Direction
- improvede7
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e7“Yield/plot, bolls/plant, average plant height and average shoot weight were significantly (P<0.5) improved”
Claim · model-written summary
Average shoot weight of cotton was significantly improved.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Outcome
- average shoot weighte7
- Direction
- improvede7
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e7“Yield/plot, bolls/plant, average plant height and average shoot weight were significantly (P<0.5) improved”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran at 1 kg ai/ha was the best treatment overall, followed by Carbosulfan seed treatment with Carbofuran soil application.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Carbofuran @ 1 kg ai/hae1
- Outcome
- best treatmente1
- Direction
- beste1
- Comparator
- seed treatment with Carbosulfan 3% a.i. w/w + application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg/hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e1“Overall, Carbofuran @ 1 kg ai/ha was the best treatment which was followed by seed treatment with Carbosulfan 3% a.i. w/w + application of Carbofuran @ 0.5 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatments with Carbosulfan, NSKP, Triazophos or Cartap hydrochloride also reduced nematode population densities and damage significantly.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- Seed treatmente2
- Outcome
- nematode population densities and nematode damagee2
- Direction
- also reducede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e2“Seed treatment with Carbosulfan @ 3% w/w, seed treatment with NSKP @ 10% w/w + application of Carbofuran 0.5 kg/ha, seed soaking with Triazophos 500 ppm for 6 h, seed treatment with Cartap hydrochloride @ 0.2% w/w and seed treatment with NSKP @ 10% w/w also reduced nematode population densities and nematode damage significantly (P<0.5)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rate of increase of T. brevilineatus and saprozoic nematodes decreased from 5.25 in control to 1.14–4.25 under the treatments.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Treatment
- different treatmentse3
- Interactor
- T. brevilineatusBitylenchus brevilineatuse3pest
- Second interactor
- saprozoic nematodese3other
- Outcome
- rate of increase of T. brevilineatus and saprozoic nematodese3
- Direction
- decreasede3
- Value
- 1.14–4.25e3
- Comparator
- controle3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e3“The rate of increase of T. brevilineatus and saprozoic nematodes was also decreased from 5.25 in control to 1.14–4.25 in the different treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with any one of Carbosulfan, NSKP, Cartap hydrochloride or Triazophos soaking, combined with half the recommended Carbofuran dose, could be used to manage reniform nematode in cotton.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutume0
- Outcome
- management of reniform nematodee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“management of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton”
e4“The present findings suggest that seed treatment with any one of the Carbosulfan, NSKP, Cartap hydrochloride or seed soaking in Triazophos, in combination with half of recommended dose of Carbofuran (0.5 kg a.i./ha) could be used in management of reniform nematode in cotton”
The same questions in other papers
carbofuran · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
triazophos · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
carbosulfan · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
seed treatment · Nematoda · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
seed treatment · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
application · pest · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
45 papers more in this group
See all 49 papers →seed treatment · Rotylenchulus reniformis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.