Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during crop year of 2006 and 2007 to find out a suitable combination of organic materials and biofertilizers for organic farming of basmati rice. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with six replications. Treatments consisted of seven combinations of different organic materials and biofertilizers [control, farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost (VC), FYM + wheat residue (WR), VC + WR, FYM + WR + biofertilizers (B) and VC + WR + B. FYM and VC were applied on nitrogen basis @ 60 kg/ha, whereas WR was applied at 6 t/ha. For biofertilizers, blue green algae, cellulolytic culture and phosphorus solubilising bacteria were used. Application of FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control which led to 23-34% increase in grain yield and 14-18 % increase in net profit but had no significant effect on grain quality of basmati rice. Combination of FYM + WR or VC + WR resulted in higher increase in growth and yield attributing characters of rice than FYM or VC alone and increased grain yield over control by 38-49% and net profit by 25-31%. The combinations of FYM + WR + B and VC + WR + B resulted in highest increase growth and yield attributing characters of rice and in- creased grain yield of basmati rice over control by 51-58%, and net return by 37-47%. These combinations were significantly superior to all other combinations in all the growth and yield parameters, yield, net profit and grain quality of basmati rice and thus hold a great promise in organic farming of basmati rice.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
FYM significantly increased rice growth and yield traits over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- FYMe0
- Outcome
- growth parameters and yield attributese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control”
Claim · model-written summary
VC significantly increased rice growth and yield traits over control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- VCe0
- Outcome
- growth parameters and yield attributese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM or VC increased grain yield by 23-34% over control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM or VCe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 23-34%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control which led to 23-34% increase in grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM or VC increased net profit by 14-18 %.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM or VCe0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 14-18 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control which led to 23-34% increase in grain yield and 14-18 % increase in net profit”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM or VC had no significant effect on grain quality.
Verbatim
e0“FYM or VC signifi- cantly increased growth parameters and yield attributes of rice over control which led to 23-34% increase in grain yield and 14-18 % increase in net profit but had no significant effect on grain quality of basmati rice”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus wheat residue increased growth and yield traits more than FYM alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM + WRe0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributing characterse0
- Direction
- higher increasee0
- Comparator
- FYMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination of FYM + WR or VC + WR resulted in higher increase in growth and yield attributing characters of rice than FYM or VC alone”
Claim · model-written summary
VC plus wheat residue increased growth and yield traits more than VC alone.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- VC + WRe0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributing characterse0
- Direction
- higher increasee0
- Comparator
- VCe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combination of FYM + WR or VC + WR resulted in higher increase in growth and yield attributing characters of rice than FYM or VC alone”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus wheat residue or VC plus wheat residue increased grain yield by 38-49%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM + WR or VC + WRe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 38-49%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM + WR or VC + WR resulted in higher increase in growth and yield attributing characters of rice than FYM or VC alone and increased grain yield over control by 38-49%”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus wheat residue or VC plus wheat residue increased net profit by 25-31%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM + WR or VC + WRe0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 25-31%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“FYM + WR or VC + WR resulted in higher increase in growth and yield attributing characters of rice than FYM or VC alone and increased grain yield over control by 38-49% and net profit by 25-31%”
Claim · model-written summary
The combinations with biofertilizers produced the highest growth and yield traits.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- FYM + WR + B and VC + WR + Be0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributing characterse0
- Direction
- highest increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The combinations of FYM + WR + B and VC + WR + B resulted in highest increase growth and yield attributing characters of rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The combinations with biofertilizers increased grain yield by 51-58%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM + WR + B and VC + WR + B resulted in highest increase growth and yield attributing characters of rice and in- creased grain yield of basmati rice over control by 51-58%”
Claim · model-written summary
The combinations with biofertilizers increased net return by 37-47%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM + WR + B and VC + WR + B resulted in highest increase growth and yield attributing characters of rice and in- creased grain yield of basmati rice over control by 51-58%, and net return by 37-47%”
Claim · model-written summary
Combinations with biofertilizers were significantly superior in growth, yield, profit and grain quality.
Verbatim
e0“These combinations were significantly superior to all other combinations in all the growth and yield parameters, yield, net profit and grain quality of basmati rice”
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See all 3,455 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.