Abstract
Phosphorus has been recognized as an essential constituent for plants. A field experiment was conducted in calcareous soil to evaluate the phosphorus fertilizer use efficiency (PFUE), P uptake and plant growth yield through different P fertilizer application on wheat crop. The treatments were: T1 (control); T2, 80 kg ha-1 P2O5 broadcasting method; T3, 80 kg ha-1 P2O5 banding (applied with 1% H2SO4 at the 1st irrigation); T4, 60 kg ha-1 P2O5 banding; T5, 60 kg ha-1 P2O5 banding (applied with 1% H2SO4 at 1st irrigation); T6, 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing (applied with 1% H2SO4 at the 1st irrigation); and T7, 40 kg ha-1 P2O5 banding applied with 1% H2SO4 at the 1st irrigation. The result showed that the band plus acid treatment was more effective than broadcasting method of application. There were no significant differences found among the various banding applications. However, significant differences were observed among the various application methods, in terms of PUE, grain nutrient ratio (GNR), P uptake and VCR. Significantly high PFUE (straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%), GNR (13.5%), P uptake (straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1) and VCR were found using 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Band placement with acid was more effective than broadcasting phosphorus.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- band plus acide1
- Outcome
- effectivee1
- Direction
- moree1
- Comparator
- broadcasting method of applicatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e1“The result showed that the band plus acid treatment was more effective than broadcasting method of application”
Claim · model-written summary
No significant differences were found among the various banding applications.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- various banding applicationse2
- Outcome
- differencese2
- Direction
- no significante2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e2“There were no significant differences found among the various banding applications”
Claim · model-written summary
Significant differences were observed among application methods for PUE, grain nutrient ratio, P uptake and VCR.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- various application methodse3
- Outcome
- PUE, grain nutrient ratio (GNR), P uptake and VCRe3
- Direction
- significant differencese3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e3“However, significant differences were observed among the various application methods, in terms of PUE, grain nutrient ratio (GNR), P uptake and VCR.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 40 kg banding plus 20 kg top dressing method with 1% H2SO4 gave significantly high PFUE.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4e4
- Outcome
- PFUEe4
- Direction
- highe4
- Value
- straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e4“Significantly high PFUE (straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%), GNR (13.5%), P uptake (straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1) and VCR were found using 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4”
Claim · model-written summary
The same method gave significantly high grain nutrient ratio of 13.5%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4e4
- Outcome
- GNRe4
- Direction
- highe4
- Value
- 13.5%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e4“Significantly high PFUE (straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%), GNR (13.5%), P uptake (straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1) and VCR were found using 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4”
Claim · model-written summary
The same method gave higher P uptake in straw and grain.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4e4
- Outcome
- P uptakee4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e4“Significantly high PFUE (straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%), GNR (13.5%), P uptake (straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1) and VCR were found using 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4”
Claim · model-written summary
The same method gave higher VCR.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4e4
- Outcome
- VCRe4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“different P fertilizer application on wheat crop”
e4“Significantly high PFUE (straw 8.52% and grain 17.48%), GNR (13.5%), P uptake (straw 4.21, and grain 8.18 kg ha-1) and VCR were found using 40 kg banding + 20 kg ha-1 P2O5 top dressing method along with 1% H2SO4”
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