Abstract
The effects of soil amendment with rapeseed meal from Brassica napus cv. 'Dwarf Essex' (high glucosinolate concentrations) and 'Stonewall' (low glucosinolate concentrations) on the biological control activity of Trichoderma harzianum towards Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Aphanomyces euteiches were evaluated. Trichoderma harzianum added to soil reduced myceliogenic germination of S. sclerotiorum by 94%, but did not affect carpogenic germination. In contrast, 100% reduction in carpogenic germination was observed in soil amended with Dwarf Essex meal, along with a 33% reduction in myceliogenic germination. With Stonewall meal as soil amendment, carpogenic germination was reduced by 44% and myceliogenic germination was not affected. Both Dwarf Essex and Stonewall meals inhibited colonization of sclerotia in soil by T. harzianum, from 100% to 0% and 8%, respectively, so that biocontrol activity of T. harzianum was reduced in the presence of either meal. Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%), by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%), and by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%). Amendment with Stonewall meal alone did not control root rot, and combination of Stonewall meal with T. harzianum reduced the biocontrol efficacy of T. harzianum.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum reduced Sclerotinia myceliogenic germination by 94%.
- Taxon
- Brassica napus
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=60)
Brassica napust0 - Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum added to soile0
- Interactor
- S. sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- myceliogenic germination of S. sclerotiorume0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 94%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Brassica_napus_-_Habit.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum added to soil reduced myceliogenic germination of S. sclerotiorum by 94%, but did not affect carpogenic germination.”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum did not affect Sclerotinia carpogenic germination.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma harzianum added to soile0
- Interactor
- S. sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- carpogenic germinatione0
- Direction
- did not affecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trichoderma harzianum added to soil reduced myceliogenic germination of S. sclerotiorum by 94%, but did not affect carpogenic germination.”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf Essex meal eliminated Sclerotinia carpogenic germination.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Material
- Dwarf Essexe0
- Treatment
- soil amended with Dwarf Essex meale0
- Interactor
- S. sclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume2pathogene0
- Outcome
- carpogenic germinatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“100% reduction in carpogenic germination was observed in soil amended with Dwarf Essex meal”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
e2“Trichoderma harzianum added to soil reduced myceliogenic germination of S. sclerotiorum by 94%, but did not affect carpogenic germination.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf Essex meal reduced Sclerotinia myceliogenic germination by 33%.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Treatment
- Dwarf Essex meale2
- Outcome
- myceliogenic germinatione0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a 33% reduction in myceliogenic germination”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
e2“100% reduction in carpogenic germination was observed in soil amended with Dwarf Essex meal”
Claim · model-written summary
Stonewall meal reduced Sclerotinia carpogenic germination by 44%.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Material
- Stonewalle0
- Treatment
- Stonewall meal as soil amendmente0
- Outcome
- carpogenic germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 44%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With Stonewall meal as soil amendment, carpogenic germination was reduced by 44%”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Stonewall meal did not affect Sclerotinia myceliogenic germination.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Treatment
- Stonewall meal as soil amendmente0
- Outcome
- myceliogenic germinatione0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With Stonewall meal as soil amendment, carpogenic germination was reduced by 44% and myceliogenic germination was not affected.”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf Essex meal inhibited Trichoderma colonization of sclerotia from 100% to 0%.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Treatment
- Dwarf Essexe0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- colonization of sclerotia in soil by T. harzianume0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 0%e0
- Comparator
- 100%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Dwarf Essex and Stonewall meals inhibited colonization of sclerotia in soil by T. harzianum, from 100% to 0% and 8%, respectively”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Stonewall meal inhibited Trichoderma colonization of sclerotia from 100% to 8%.
- Taxon
- Brassica napusBrassica napust0
- Treatment
- Stonewalle0
- Interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- colonization of sclerotia in soil by T. harzianume0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 8%e0
- Comparator
- 100%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both Dwarf Essex and Stonewall meals inhibited colonization of sclerotia in soil by T. harzianum, from 100% to 0% and 8%, respectively”
t0“Combined effects of Brassica napus seed meal and Trichoderma harzianum on two soilborne plant pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma alone reduced Aphanomyces pea root rot by 100%.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse0 - Treatment
- T. harzianum alonee0
- Interactor
- Aphanomyces euteichesAphanomyces euteichese0pathogen
- Second interactor
- T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Aphanomyces euteiches root rote0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dwarf Essex meal alone reduced Aphanomyces pea root rot by 77%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alonee0
- Outcome
- Aphanomyces euteiches root rote1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 77%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%)”
e1“Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%), by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%), and by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma plus Dwarf Essex meal reduced Aphanomyces pea root rot by 100%.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meale0
- Outcome
- Aphanomyces euteiches root rote1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%)”
e1“Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%), by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%), and by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Stonewall meal alone did not control pea root rot.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- Stonewall meal alonee0
- Outcome
- root rote0
- Direction
- did not controle0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amendment with Stonewall meal alone did not control root rot”
e1“Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%), by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%), and by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%).”
Claim · model-written summary
Stonewall meal combined with Trichoderma reduced Trichoderma biocontrol efficacy.
- Taxon
- peaLathyrus oleraceuse1
- Treatment
- combination of Stonewall meal with T. harzianume0
- Outcome
- biocontrol efficacy of T. harzianume0
- Direction
- reducede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“combination of Stonewall meal with T. harzianum reduced the biocontrol efficacy of T. harzianum.”
e1“Aphanomyces euteiches root rot of pea was significantly reduced by T. harzianum alone (100%), by amendment with Dwarf Essex meal alone (77%), and by T. harzianum in combination with Dwarf Essex meal (100%).”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · Aphanomyces euteiches · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →other · growth · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results differ
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
17 papers more in this group
See all 21 papers →other · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.