Abstract
Pea is one of the most important Rabi pulse crop of India. Fusarium wilt which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi is considered to be the most devastating disease of this crop. The general inadequacy of chemical fungicides to tackle Fusarium wilt in field pea has lead to the search for ecofriendly management to these diseases. Therefore, present study “Eco-friendly management of wilt of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi” was carried out in Rabi season in the year 2023-24 under field conditions. Effects of treatments were evaluated on disease incidence and different growth and yield parameters of field pea. Among the treatments the disease incidence (%) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly decreased in treatment T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (12.03%), (17.59%) and (24.07%). The plant height (cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly increased in T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (23.36cm), (36.76cm) and (52.04cm) respectively. The yield (q/ha) was significantly increased in T4 – Neem cake (S.A). + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (10.7q/ha) respectively as compared to control T0.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
T4 lowered Fusarium wilt incidence to 12.03% at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidence (%)e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 12.03%e0
- Qualifier
- 30, 60 and 90 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the disease incidence (%) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly decreased in treatment T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (12.03%), (17.59%) and (24.07%).”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 lowered Fusarium wilt incidence to 17.59% at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidence (%)e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 17.59%e0
- Qualifier
- 30, 60 and 90 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the disease incidence (%) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly decreased in treatment T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (12.03%), (17.59%) and (24.07%).”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 lowered Fusarium wilt incidence to 24.07% at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidence (%)e0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 24.07%e0
- Qualifier
- 30, 60 and 90 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments the disease incidence (%) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly decreased in treatment T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (12.03%), (17.59%) and (24.07%).”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 increased field pea height to 23.36cm at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant height (cm)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 23.36cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plant height (cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly increased in T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (23.36cm), (36.76cm) and (52.04cm) respectively.”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 increased field pea height to 36.76cm at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant height (cm)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 36.76cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plant height (cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly increased in T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (23.36cm), (36.76cm) and (52.04cm) respectively.”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 increased field pea height to 52.04cm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant height (cm)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 52.04cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plant height (cm) at 30, 60 and 90 DAS was significantly increased in T4 − Neem cake (S.A.) + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (23.36cm), (36.76cm) and (52.04cm) respectively.”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 increased field pea yield to 10.7q/ha versus control T0.
- Taxon
- field peat0
- Treatment
- T4 – Neem cake (S.A). + Trichoderma viride (S.T.)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride (S.T.)Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yield (q/ha)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 10.7q/hae0
- Comparator
- control T0e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield (q/ha) was significantly increased in T4 – Neem cake (S.A). + Trichoderma viride (S.T.) (10.7q/ha) respectively as compared to control T0.”
t0“Field Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”
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