Abstract
Applying potential foliar fertilizer for mungbean at the best time can help farmers increase their yield and, subsequently, their income. Hence, the study was conducted to determine the growth, yield, and root nodulation performance of mungbean as influenced by the time of spraying irradiated carrageenan. The study was conducted at Candon City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines from January to May 2021 employing Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks. The experimental treatments were as follows: T0: no application (control); T1: spraying at 6 a.m.; T2: spraying at 7 a.m.; T3: spraying at 8 a.m.; T4: spraying at 3 p.m.; T5: spraying at 4 p.m.; and T6: spraying at 7 p.m. The result of the study revealed significant differences in terms of survival rate (%), but no significant differences were noted in terms of number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g), plant growth and vigor, nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessment. Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield per hectare (2514.00kg) however, did not vary significantly with other spraying times. It was noted that spraying irradiated carrageenan can increase the yield of mungbean by 9.95% to 28.57%. The result suggests that irradiated carrageenan can be sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.) by the farmers in the locality. Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulation of mungbean plants. published by the Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences | JBES
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Survival rate differed significantly among spraying times.
- Taxon
- Mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane1
- Outcome
- survival rate (%)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“significant differences in terms of survival rate (%)”
e1“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Emergence, flowering and maturity days did not differ significantly among spray times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane1
- Outcome
- number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturitye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant differences were noted in terms of number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturity”
e1“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant height, pod number and pod length did not differ significantly among spray times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane1
- Outcome
- plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no significant differences were noted in terms of number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g), plant growth and vigor, nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessment.”
e1“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seeds per pod and 100-seed weight did not differ significantly among spray times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane2
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g)”
e1“no significant differences were noted”
e2“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant growth and vigor did not differ significantly among spray times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane2
- Outcome
- plant growth and vigore0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant growth and vigor”
e1“no significant differences were noted”
e2“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Nodule abundance, color, position and effective nodulation did not differ significantly among spray times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- time of spraying irradiated carrageenane2
- Outcome
- nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessmente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessment”
e1“no significant differences were noted”
e2“time of spraying irradiated carrageenan”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield, 2514.00kg per hectare, without significant differences from other times.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m.e0
- Outcome
- seed yield per hectaree0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2514.00kge0
- Comparator
- other spraying timese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield per hectare (2514.00kg) however, did not vary significantly with other spraying times.”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Irradiated carrageenan increased mungbean yield by 9.95% to 28.57%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- spraying irradiated carrageenane0
- Outcome
- yield of mungbeane0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 9.95% to 28.57%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“spraying irradiated carrageenan can increase the yield of mungbean by 9.95% to 28.57%”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend spraying early morning or late afternoon to early evening.
- Taxon
- MungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“irradiated carrageenan can be sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.)”
t0“Mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend seed inoculation to improve root nodulation.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Outcome
- Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulation of mungbean plants.”
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