Paper · 2023 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Best time of spraying irradiated carrageenan on the growth, yield and root nodulation of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

Kevin E., Elias

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claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Applying potential foliar fertilizer for mungbean at the best time can help farmers increase their yield and, subsequently, their income. Hence, the study was conducted to determine the growth, yield, and root nodulation performance of mungbean as influenced by the time of spraying irradiated carrageenan. The study was conducted at Candon City, Ilocos Sur, Philippines from January to May 2021 employing Randomized Complete Block Design with three blocks. The experimental treatments were as follows: T0: no application (control); T1: spraying at 6 a.m.; T2: spraying at 7 a.m.; T3: spraying at 8 a.m.; T4: spraying at 3 p.m.; T5: spraying at 4 p.m.; and T6: spraying at 7 p.m. The result of the study revealed significant differences in terms of survival rate (%), but no significant differences were noted in terms of number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturity, plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g), plant growth and vigor, nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessment. Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield per hectare (2514.00kg) however, did not vary significantly with other spraying times. It was noted that spraying irradiated carrageenan can increase the yield of mungbean by 9.95% to 28.57%. The result suggests that irradiated carrageenan can be sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.) by the farmers in the locality. Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulation of mungbean plants. published by the Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences | JBES

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying time significantly affected mungbean survival rate.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
survival rate (%)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The result of the study revealed significant differences in terms of survival rate (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–766 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying times did not differ significantly in emergence, flowering or maturity timing.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturitye0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no significant differences were noted in terms of number of days to emergence, flowering, and maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–874 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying times did not differ significantly in plant height or pod and seed traits.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant height at maturity (cm), number of pods per plant, length of the pod (cm), number of seeds per pod, weight of 100 seeds (g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1005 · show in text ↑
e1

“no significant differences were noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying times did not differ significantly in vigor or nodulation assessments.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
plant growth and vigor, nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessmente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant growth and vigor, nodule abundance and color, nodule position, and effective nodulation assessment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1111 · show in text ↑
e1

“no significant differences were noted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield, 2514.00kg per hectare, without a significant difference from other spraying times.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m.e0
Outcome
seed yield per hectaree0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2514.00kge0
Comparator
other spraying timese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying of irradiated carrageenan at 8 a.m. produced the highest seed yield per hectare (2514.00kg) however, did not vary significantly with other spraying times”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiated carrageenan spraying increased mungbean yield by 9.95% to 28.57%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
spraying irradiated carrageenane0
Outcome
yield of mungbeane0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.95% to 28.57%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying irradiated carrageenan can increase the yield of mungbean by 9.95% to 28.57%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1380 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend spraying irradiated carrageenan in the early morning or late afternoon to early evening.

Taxon
MungbeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irradiated carrageenan can be sprayed early in the morning (6 a.m. to 8 a.m.) and late in the afternoon to early evening (3 p.m. to 7 p.m.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1407–1546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–126 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend seed inoculation to improve mungbean root nodulation.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation should also be done by the farmers to improve the root nodulation of mungbean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1579–1680 · show in text ↑

carrageenan · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

radiation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.