Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of zinc and boron on growth and yield of greengram (Vigna radiata L.)

Akash Charan; Joy Dawson

15
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Zaid season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm Department of Agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Sciences and Technology. To determine “Effect of zinc and boron on Growth and Yield of greengram” The result revealed that treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%). the aforesaid treatment also recorded maximum gross return (INR105746.96/ha), net return (INR74906.96/ha) and B:C ratio (2.43).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher plant height.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.57 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher nodules/plant.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
17.27e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher branches/plant.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
branches/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.70e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher plant dry weight.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.88 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher crop growth rate.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
23.18 g/m²/daye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher relative crop growth rate.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
relative crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0
Value
0.1358e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher pods/plant.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher seeds/pod.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
seeds/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.51e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher test weight.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
39.05e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher seed yield.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.37 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher stover yield.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.20t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced higher harvest index.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.41%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher nodules/plant (17.27), higher branches/plant (6.70), higher plant dry weight (16.88 g), higher crop growth rate (23.18 g/m²/day), higher relative crop growth rate (0.1358), higher pods/plant (14.2), higher seeds/pod (12.51), higher test weight (39.05), higher seed yield (1.37 t/ha) and higher stover yield (3.20t/ha), higher harvest index (30.41%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced maximum gross return.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
INR105746.96/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the aforesaid treatment also recorded maximum gross return (INR105746.96/ha), net return (INR74906.96/ha) and B:C ratio (2.43).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced maximum net return.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
INR74906.96/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the aforesaid treatment also recorded maximum gross return (INR105746.96/ha), net return (INR74906.96/ha) and B:C ratio (2.43).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined zinc and boron treatment produced maximum B:C ratio.

Treatment
15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha borone1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.43e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the aforesaid treatment also recorded maximum gross return (INR105746.96/ha), net return (INR74906.96/ha) and B:C ratio (2.43).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 759–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–76 · show in text ↑
e1

“15 kg/ha zinc + 1.5 kg/ha boron”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–345 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

37 papers: 35 positive, 2 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

boron atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 13 positive, 6 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

boron atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

boron atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

boron atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

31 papers: 31 positive, 0 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.