Paper · 2018 · Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry

Response of nitrogen, Sulphur and foliar application of zinc on yield and quality of greengram (Vigna radiata L.)

RS Muniswamy; Vikram Singh; Prasad Mithare

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2015 at Crop Research Farm SHUATS, Allahabad & the experiment consisted of two levels of nitrogen viz., 15, 25 kg ha–1, three levels of Sulphur viz., 0, 20, 40 kg ha–1 and two levels of 0.1% zinc spray at pre-flowering and pod initiation stage which laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) & replicated thrice. Application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) significantly increased yield & quality parameters viz, Maximum number of pods plant–1 (30.33), Test weight (41.68 g), Seed yield (8.89 q ha-1), Stover yield (27.10 q ha–1). Similarly application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %), Protein content (24.83 %), Gross return (₹ 44092.0 ha–1), Net return (₹ 24739.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (2.30) while lowest gross return (₹ 29083.0 ha–1), net return (Rs 11109.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (1.61) was obtained in treatment T1 (control) respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased number of pods plant–1 to 30.33.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
number of pods plant–1e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
30.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) significantly increased yield & quality parameters viz, Maximum number of pods plant–1 (30.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Test weight to 41.68 g.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Test weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
41.68 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) significantly increased yield & quality parameters viz, Maximum number of pods plant–1 (30.33), Test weight (41.68 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Seed yield to 8.89 q ha-1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Seed yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.89 q ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) significantly increased yield & quality parameters viz, Maximum number of pods plant–1 (30.33), Test weight (41.68 g), Seed yield (8.89 q ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–605 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Stover yield to 27.10 q ha–1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Stover yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.10 q ha–1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“Application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 + 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) significantly increased yield & quality parameters viz, Maximum number of pods plant–1 (30.33), Test weight (41.68 g), Seed yield (8.89 q ha-1), Stover yield (27.10 q ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 372–634 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased harvest index to 24.73 %.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
24.73 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–774 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Protein content to 24.83 %.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Protein contente0
Direction
maximume0
Value
24.83 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %), Protein content (24.83 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–801 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Gross return to ₹ 44092.0 ha–1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
₹ 44092.0 ha–1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %), Protein content (24.83 %), Gross return (₹ 44092.0 ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–832 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased Net return to ₹ 24739.0 ha–1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
Net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
₹ 24739.0 ha–1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %), Protein content (24.83 %), Gross return (₹ 44092.0 ha–1), Net return (₹ 24739.0 ha–1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–861 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined nitrogen, sulphur and zinc treatment increased B:C ratio to 2.30.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.30e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 25 kg N ha–1 + 40 kg S ha–1 0.1% zinc (Pre flowering and Pod initiation) recorded maximum harvest index (24.73 %), Protein content (24.83 %), Gross return (₹ 44092.0 ha–1), Net return (₹ 24739.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (2.30)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–882 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had lowest gross return of ₹ 29083.0 ha–1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
treatment T1 (control)e0
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
loweste0
Value
₹ 29083.0 ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest gross return (₹ 29083.0 ha–1), net return (Rs 11109.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (1.61) was obtained in treatment T1 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1015 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had lowest net return of Rs 11109.0 ha–1.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
treatment T1 (control)e0
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
loweste0
Value
Rs 11109.0 ha–1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest gross return (₹ 29083.0 ha–1), net return (Rs 11109.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (1.61) was obtained in treatment T1 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1015 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control had lowest B:C ratio of 1.61.

Taxon
greengram (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
treatment T1 (control)e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.61e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“greengram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–113 · show in text ↑
e0

“lowest gross return (₹ 29083.0 ha–1), net return (Rs 11109.0 ha–1) and B:C ratio (1.61) was obtained in treatment T1 (control)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1015 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

74 papers: 71 positive, 3 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

zinc atom · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

zinc atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

88 papers: 81 positive, 7 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

84 papers more in this group

See all 88 papers →

nitrogen · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

stage · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 22 positive, 8 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

stage · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.