Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effects of Phosphorus and Boron on Growth, Yield and Economics of Green Gram (Vigna radiata L.)

Shubham Kumar; Victor Debbarma

13
claims
36
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was carried out during kharif, 2022 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P) to determine the “Effects of Phosphorus and Boron on growth, yield and economics of green gram (Vigna radiata L.)’’. The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher number of branches/plant (6.73), higher number of nodules/plant (24.13), higher dry weight (16.88 g). Significant and maximum numbers of pods/plant (32.47), maximum numbers seeds/pod (8.40), higher test weight (37.0 g), higher seed yield (12.43 q/ha), higher stover yield (22.83 q/ha) and higher harvest index (35.38 %) were recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)]. Maximum gross return (1,16,278 INR/ha), net return (82,434 INR/ha) and highest benefit cost ratio (2.43) were also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] as compared to other treatments.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had significantly higher plant height of 42.57 cm.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
42.57 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–371 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had more branches per plant, 6.73.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
number of branches/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
6.73e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher number of branches/plant (6.73)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had more nodules per plant, 24.13.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
number of nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.13e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height (42.57 cm), higher number of branches/plant (6.73), higher number of nodules/plant (24.13)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–451 · show in text ↑
e1

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had higher dry weight of 16.88 g.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.88 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher dry weight (16.88 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–480 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had a maximum of 32.47 pods per plant.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
numbers of pods/plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
32.47e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum numbers of pods/plant (32.47)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–535 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had a maximum of 8.40 seeds per pod.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
numbers seeds/pode0
Direction
maximume0
Value
8.40e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum numbers seeds/pod (8.40)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–569 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had higher test weight of 37.0 g.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.0 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher test weight (37.0 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had higher seed yield of 12.43 q/ha.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.43 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher seed yield (12.43 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–630 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had higher stover yield of 22.83 q/ha.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
22.83 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher stover yield (22.83 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 632–664 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had a higher harvest index of 35.38 %.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
35.38 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher harvest index (35.38 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 yielded maximum gross return of 1,16,278 INR/ha.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
1,16,278 INR/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum gross return (1,16,278 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“The result showed that treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] recorded significantly higher plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 239–360 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 yielded net return of 82,434 INR/ha.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
higheste1
Value
82,434 INR/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“net return (82,434 INR/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–840 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maximum gross return (1,16,278 INR/ha), net return (82,434 INR/ha) and highest benefit cost ratio (2.43) were also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–988 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment 9 had the highest benefit cost ratio of 2.43.

Treatment
Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)e1
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.43e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit cost ratio (2.43)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–878 · show in text ↑
e1

“were also recorded in treatment 9 [Phosphorus (50 kg/ha) + Boron (1.0 kg/ha)] as compared to other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–988 · show in text ↑
e2

“green gram (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–235 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 13 positive, 6 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

boron atom · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

boron atom · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

boron atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

31 papers: 31 positive, 0 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.