Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Efficacy of selected chemicals and botanicals against shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)

Manish Saini; Anoorag R Tayde

13
claims
51
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field investigation was carried out at Central Research Farm (CRF), Department of Entomology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences. Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh during Rabi season 2023-24. The experiment was laid in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice viz, treatment with doses. The result after two sprays reveled that the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (9.94%), Spinosade 45% SC (10.51%), Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (10.82%), Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (11.43%), Flubendamaide 480% SC (11.88%), Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (12.57%), Neem oil 2% (13.12%), Control Plot (15.95%). The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments and BCR ranged between 1:9.9 to 1:4.6. The plot treated with chlorantraniprole 18.5 SC showed highest yield and BCR of 221 q/ha and 1:9.9 and found to be most effective treatment next to which Spinosad 45 SC (195.13 q/ha, 1:9.3) Indoxacarb 14.5SC (185.87 q/ha, 1:9.0), Emamectin Benzoate (178.95 q/ha,1:8.5), Flubendiamide 480 SC (170.43 q/ha,1:8.0), Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (165 q/ha,1:7.9). Neem oil @ 2% (150.69 q/ha 1:7.2) as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC gave 10.51% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Spinosade 45% SCe1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
10.51%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Spinosade 45% SC (10.51%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–546 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5% SC gave 10.82% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5% SCe1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
10.82%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (10.82%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–576 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG gave 11.43% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Emamectin Benzoate 5% SGe1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
11.43%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG (11.43%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–611 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendamaide 480% SC gave 11.88% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Flubendamaide 480% SCe1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
11.88%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Flubendamaide 480% SC (11.88%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–643 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP gave 12.57% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WPe1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
12.57%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (12.57%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 645–681 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil 2% gave 13.12% shoot and fruit infestation, lower than the control plot.

Treatment
Neem oil 2%e1
Interactor
Leucinodes orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalist0pest
Outcome
shoot and fruits, infestatione0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
13.12%e1
Comparator
Control Plote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shoot and fruit borer [(Leucinodes orbonalis) (Gueenee)] on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest percent shoot and fruits, infestation after first and second spray was recorded in treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–482 · show in text ↑
e1

“Neem oil 2% (13.12%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 683–703 · show in text ↑
e2

“Control Plot (15.95%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–726 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniprole 18.5 SC gave the highest crop yield, 221 q/ha, with BCR 1:9.9, compared with the untreated control plot.

Treatment
chlorantraniprole 18.5 SCe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
221 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:9.9e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“The plot treated with chlorantraniprole 18.5 SC showed highest yield and BCR of 221 q/ha and 1:9.9”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–936 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45 SC gave a crop yield of 195.13 q/ha with BCR 1:9.3, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Spinosad 45 SCe0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
195.13 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:9.3e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Spinosad 45 SC (195.13 q/ha, 1:9.3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1027 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5SC gave a crop yield of 185.87 q/ha with BCR 1:9.0, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5SCe0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
185.87 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:9.0e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Indoxacarb 14.5SC (185.87 q/ha, 1:9.0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1066 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin Benzoate gave a crop yield of 178.95 q/ha with BCR 1:8.5, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Emamectin Benzoatee0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
178.95 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:8.5e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Emamectin Benzoate (178.95 q/ha,1:8.5)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1068–1106 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 480 SC gave a crop yield of 170.43 q/ha with BCR 1:8.0, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Flubendiamide 480 SCe0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
170.43 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:8.0e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Flubendiamide 480 SC (170.43 q/ha,1:8.0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1148 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP gave a crop yield of 165 q/ha with BCR 1:7.9, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WPe0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
165 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:7.9e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP (165 q/ha,1:7.9)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1194 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil @ 2% gave a crop yield of 150.69 q/ha with BCR 1:7.2, higher than the untreated control plot.

Treatment
Neem oil @ 2%e0
Outcome
crop yielde2
Direction
increaseinferrede2
Value
150.69 q/hae0
Qualifier
1:7.2e0
Comparator
untreated control plote1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 111–144 · show in text ↑
e0

“Neem oil @ 2% (150.69 q/ha 1:7.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1229 · show in text ↑
e1

“as compared to untreated control plot (90.50 q/ha, 1:4.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1287 · show in text ↑
e2

“The crop yield ranged between 221 q/ha to 90.50 q/ha in the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–798 · show in text ↑

Beauveria bassiana · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

indoxacarb · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

indoxacarb · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

flubendiamide · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

spinosad · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

26 papers: 26 positive, 0 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.