Abstract
The present investigation was carried out in a Randomized Block Design having 3 replications and 8 treatments (seven insecticides and one control) during kharif season 2023 conducted at the Central Research Farm, NAINI, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The order of effectiveness was observed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (11.79), (8.01) > Spinosad 45 SC (13.52), (10.52) > Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (14.91), (11.41) > Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (16.00), (12.39) > Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (16.71), (13.46) > Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (17.84), (14.79) > Neem oil 2% (20.03), (17.77) > untreated control plot (27.22), (32.12) based on percentage shoot and fruit infestation. While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96). Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70).
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC gave the highest yield (220.95 q/ha) among the treatments, followed by Spinosad 45 SC.
- Taxon
- Brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 ECe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 220.95 q/hae1
- Comparator
- Spinosad 45 SCe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC gave the highest benefit cost ratio (1:6.48) among the treatments.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 ECe1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 1:6.48e1
- Comparator
- Spinosad 45 SCe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC gave a yield of 198.20 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 198.20 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45 SC had a benefit cost ratio of 1:5.68, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45 SCe1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:5.68e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave a yield of 170.87 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 170.87 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5% SG had a benefit cost ratio of 1:4.98, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:4.98e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 1% WP gave a yield of 160.00 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 1% WPe1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 160.00 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 1% WP had a benefit cost ratio of 1:4.75, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 1% WPe1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:4.75e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm gave a yield of 140.69 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gme1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 140.69 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm had a benefit cost ratio of 1:4.13, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gme1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:4.13e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% gave a yield of 125.50 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1%e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 125.50 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% had a benefit cost ratio of 1:3.68, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1%e1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:3.68e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 2% gave a yield of 99.85 q/ha, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 2%e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 99.85 q/hae1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 2% had a benefit cost ratio of 1:2.96, higher than the untreated control.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Neem oil 2%e1
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 1:2.96e1
- Comparator
- untreated control plote2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“While highest yield and benefit cost ratio was obtained in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (220.95 q/ha), (1:6.48) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (198.20 q/ha), (1:5.68), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (170.87 q/ha), (1:4.98), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (160.00 q/ha), (1:4.75), Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (140.69 q/ha), (1:4.13), Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (125.50 q/ha), (1:3.68), Neem oil 2% (99.85 q/ha), (1:2.96)”
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
The untreated control plot gave the lowest monetary return (55.16 q/ha yield, benefit cost ratio 1:1.70).
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Outcome
- monetary returnse2
- Direction
- Leste2
- Value
- 55.16 q/hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Lest monetary returns was obtained with untreated control plot (55.16 q/ha), (1:1.70)”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
Claim · model-written summary
Shoot and fruit infestation was ranked by treatment, with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC the most effective and the untreated control plot the least effective.
- Taxon
- BrinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- seven insecticidese0
- Interactor
- Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalist0pest - Outcome
- shoot and fruit infestatione3
- Direction
- order of effectivenesse3
- Comparator
- untreated control plote3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“8 treatments (seven insecticides and one control)”
e3“The order of effectiveness was observed in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 EC (11.79), (8.01) > Spinosad 45 SC (13.52), (10.52) > Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (14.91), (11.41) > Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (16.00), (12.39) > Metarhizium anisopliae 1x108 CFU/gm (16.71), (13.46) > Neem oil 0.4% + Pongamia oil 0.1% (17.84), (14.79) > Neem oil 2% (20.03), (17.77) > untreated control plot (27.22), (32.12) based on percentage shoot and fruit infestation”
t0“Bio Efficacy and Economics of Selected Biopesticides against Shoot and Fruit Borer [Leucinodes orbonalis (G.)] on Brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)]”
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