Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Management of diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (Linn.) through microbial pesticides in cabbage crop

P Bhagat

8
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

During 2015-16 and 2016-17, studies on control of diamondback moth using microbial pesticides were conducted at College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.). Based on the summary evaluation of microbial pesticide treatments against SH infestation, the best microbial pesticide for SH management was found to be Bacillus thuringiensis (2.53 larvae/plant), followed by Beauveria bassiana (3.23 larvae/plant). The efficacy of microbial pesticide treatments was evaluated based on the cumulative percentage reduction over the control of Bacillus thuringiensis (56.67%) > Beauveria bassiana (44.69%) > Metarhizium anisopliae (39.56%) > Verticillium lecanii (29.96%). The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) treatment (17.50 kg/plot) on yield was found better than other treatments followed by Beauveria bassiana > Metarhizium anisopliae > Verticillium lecanii with 14.50 > 14.13 > 11.25 kg/plot, in this order.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis reduced diamondback moth infestation by 56.67% relative to control.

Treatment
Bacillus thuringiensise0
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat1pest
Second interactor
Bacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cumulative percentage reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
56.67%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis · Second interactorSam LaRussa · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of microbial pesticide treatments was evaluated based on the cumulative percentage reduction over the control of Bacillus thuringiensis (56.67%) > Beauveria bassiana (44.69%) > Metarhizium anisopliae (39.56%) > Verticillium lecanii (29.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“diamondback moth Plutella xylostella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana reduced diamondback moth infestation by 44.69% relative to control.

Treatment
Beauveria bassianae0
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat1pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cumulative percentage reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
44.69%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of microbial pesticide treatments was evaluated based on the cumulative percentage reduction over the control of Bacillus thuringiensis (56.67%) > Beauveria bassiana (44.69%) > Metarhizium anisopliae (39.56%) > Verticillium lecanii (29.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“diamondback moth Plutella xylostella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae reduced diamondback moth infestation by 39.56% relative to control.

Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliaee0
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cumulative percentage reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
39.56%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of microbial pesticide treatments was evaluated based on the cumulative percentage reduction over the control of Bacillus thuringiensis (56.67%) > Beauveria bassiana (44.69%) > Metarhizium anisopliae (39.56%) > Verticillium lecanii (29.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“diamondback moth Plutella xylostella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii reduced diamondback moth infestation by 29.96% relative to control.

Treatment
Verticillium lecaniie0
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat1pest
Second interactor
Verticillium lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cumulative percentage reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
29.96%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The efficacy of microbial pesticide treatments was evaluated based on the cumulative percentage reduction over the control of Bacillus thuringiensis (56.67%) > Beauveria bassiana (44.69%) > Metarhizium anisopliae (39.56%) > Verticillium lecanii (29.96%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
t1

“diamondback moth Plutella xylostella”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) produced a cabbage yield of 17.50 kg/plot.

Treatment
Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki)e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Value
17.50 kg/plote0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) treatment (17.50 kg/plot) on yield was found better than other treatments followed by Beauveria bassiana > Metarhizium anisopliae > Verticillium lecanii with 14.50 > 14.13 > 11.25 kg/plot, in this order.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana produced a cabbage yield of 14.50.

Treatment
Beauveria bassianae0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
14.50e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) treatment (17.50 kg/plot) on yield was found better than other treatments followed by Beauveria bassiana > Metarhizium anisopliae > Verticillium lecanii with 14.50 > 14.13 > 11.25 kg/plot, in this order.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae produced a cabbage yield of 14.13.

Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliaee0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
14.13e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) treatment (17.50 kg/plot) on yield was found better than other treatments followed by Beauveria bassiana > Metarhizium anisopliae > Verticillium lecanii with 14.50 > 14.13 > 11.25 kg/plot, in this order.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii produced a cabbage yield of 11.25 kg/plot.

Treatment
Verticillium lecaniie0
Outcome
yielde0
Value
11.25 kg/plote0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Kurstaki) treatment (17.50 kg/plot) on yield was found better than other treatments followed by Beauveria bassiana > Metarhizium anisopliae > Verticillium lecanii with 14.50 > 14.13 > 11.25 kg/plot, in this order.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–944 · show in text ↑
t0

“cabbage crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–103 · show in text ↑

Bacillus thuringiensis · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Bacillus thuringiensis · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Akanthomyces lecanii · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.