Abstract
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07. Among all the tested insecticides, spinosad 0.002 per cent proved to be the most effective in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella followed by indoxacarb 0.01 per cent and Dipel 0.2 per cent, respectively. During the study endosulfan 0.07 per cent, malathion 0.05 per cent and oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per centwere found moderately effective against P. xylostella. The treatments of Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent), NSKE (3.0 per cent) and azadirachtin (0.5 percent) were found least effective. The highest yield of cabbage heads was recorded in spinosad (233.5 q ha−1) followed by indoxacarb (226.8 q ha−1) and B. thuringiensis (224.9 q ha−1). The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6).
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 0.002 per cent was the most effective insecticide in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatae0 - Treatment
- spinosad 0.002 per cente1
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Comparator
- all the tested insecticidese1
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e1“Among all the tested insecticides, spinosad 0.002 per cent proved to be the most effective in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella followed by indoxacarb 0.01 per cent and Dipel 0.2 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 0.01 per cent followed spinosad in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 0.01 per cente1
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Comparator
- spinosad 0.002 per cente1
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e1“Among all the tested insecticides, spinosad 0.002 per cent proved to be the most effective in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella followed by indoxacarb 0.01 per cent and Dipel 0.2 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Dipel 0.2 per cent followed spinosad in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- Dipel 0.2 per cente1
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae1pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Comparator
- spinosad 0.002 per cente1
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e1“Among all the tested insecticides, spinosad 0.002 per cent proved to be the most effective in reducing the larval population of P. xylostella followed by indoxacarb 0.01 per cent and Dipel 0.2 per cent, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan 0.07 per cent was moderately effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- endosulfan 0.07 per cente2
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae2pest
- Outcome
- moderately effectivee2
- Direction
- moderately effectivee2
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e2“endosulfan 0.07 per cent, malathion 0.05 per cent and oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per centwere found moderately effective against P. xylostella”
Claim · model-written summary
Malathion 0.05 per cent was moderately effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- malathion 0.05 per cente2
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae2pest
- Outcome
- moderately effectivee2
- Direction
- moderately effectivee2
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e2“endosulfan 0.07 per cent, malathion 0.05 per cent and oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per centwere found moderately effective against P. xylostella”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per cent was moderately effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per cente2
- Interactor
- P. xylostellae2pest
- Outcome
- moderately effectivee2
- Direction
- moderately effectivee2
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e2“endosulfan 0.07 per cent, malathion 0.05 per cent and oxy-demeton-methyl 0.025 per centwere found moderately effective against P. xylostella”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent) was least effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent)e3
- Interactor
- Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostellae0pest - Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- least effectivee3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e3“The treatments of Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent), NSKE (3.0 per cent) and azadirachtin (0.5 percent) were found least effective”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE (3.0 per cent) was least effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- NSKE (3.0 per cent)e3
- Interactor
- Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellae0pest
- Outcome
- least effectivee3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e3“The treatments of Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent), NSKE (3.0 per cent) and azadirachtin (0.5 percent) were found least effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin (0.5 percent) was least effective against P. xylostella.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- azadirachtin (0.5 percent)e3
- Interactor
- Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellae0pest
- Outcome
- least effectivee3
- Direction
- least effectivee3
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e3“The treatments of Beauveria bassiana (0.40 per cent), NSKE (3.0 per cent) and azadirachtin (0.5 percent) were found least effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave the highest yield of cabbage heads, 233.5 q ha−1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae4
- Treatment
- spinosade4
- Outcome
- yield of cabbage headse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 233.5 q ha−1e4
- Comparator
- indoxacarb (226.8 q ha−1)e4
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e4“The highest yield of cabbage heads was recorded in spinosad (233.5 q ha−1) followed by indoxacarb (226.8 q ha−1) and B. thuringiensis (224.9 q ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb gave a lower yield of cabbage heads, 226.8 q ha−1, than spinosad.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae4
- Treatment
- indoxacarbe4
- Outcome
- yield of cabbage headse4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 226.8 q ha−1e4
- Comparator
- spinosade4
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e4“The highest yield of cabbage heads was recorded in spinosad (233.5 q ha−1) followed by indoxacarb (226.8 q ha−1) and B. thuringiensis (224.9 q ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis gave a lower yield of cabbage heads, 224.9 q ha−1, than spinosad.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae4
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensise4
- Outcome
- yield of cabbage headse4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 224.9 q ha−1e4
- Comparator
- spinosade4
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e4“The highest yield of cabbage heads was recorded in spinosad (233.5 q ha−1) followed by indoxacarb (226.8 q ha−1) and B. thuringiensis (224.9 q ha−1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad gave an incremental C:B ratio of 90.5.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- spinosade5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 90.5e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Oxy-demeton-methyl gave an incremental C:B ratio of 54.2.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- oxy-demeton-methyle5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 54.2e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan gave an incremental C:B ratio of 48.4.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- endosulfane5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 48.4e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Malathion gave an incremental C:B ratio of 45.1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- malathione5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 45.1e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis gave an incremental C:B ratio of 18.2.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensise5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 18.2e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb gave an incremental C:B ratio of 17.6.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- indoxacarbe5
- Outcome
- incremental C:B ratioe5
- Value
- 17.6e5
- Setting
- field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the bioefficacy of different insecticides/biopesticides against Plutella xylostella L. in cabbageunder field conditions during Rabi season 2006–07”
e5“The incremental C:B ratio of 90.5 was obtained from the treatment of spinosad followed by oxy-demeton-methyl (54.2), endosulfan (48.4), malathion (45.1),B. thuringiensis(18.2) and indoxacarb (17.6)”
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