Paper · 2022 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)

Mummareddy Vaishnavi; Anoorag R. Tayde

11
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the Rabi season of 2021 at Central research farm (CRF), Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. The experiment was laid in Randomised Block Design (RBD) with eight treatments each replicated thrice using a Golden acer. The treatments were Spinosad 45SC, Flubendiamide 20% WG, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WP, Indoxacarb 14.5SC, Neem oil, Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (1X108 CFU/gm), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC and untreated Control. The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par. Among all the treatments, the least larval population of Diamondback moth was recorded in Spinosad 45SC (0.800) followed by Flubendiamide 20% WG (0.934), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.223), and Neem oil (1.667), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1.811) which was followed by Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WP (2.156), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (2.211) was the least effective among all treatments. While the highest yield 302 q/ha was obtained from the treatment Spinosad 45SC. It was followed by Flubendiamide 20% WG (270 q/ha) and Indoxacarb 14.5SC (256 q/ha). When the cost-benefit ratio was worked out, an interesting result was achieved. Among the treatments studied, the best and most economical treatment was Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:6.12) followed by Spinosad 45SC (1:5.89), Indoxacarb 14.5SC (1:5.16), Neem oil (1:5.00), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1:4.89), Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WP (1:4.75), Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (1:4.43) as compared to control plot (1:2.96).

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All insecticide and biopesticide treatments except the untreated control were effective against diamondback moth larvae.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
all the treatmentse1
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat0pest
Outcome
mean larval populatione1
Direction
effectivee1
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45SC gave the lowest diamondback moth larval population, 0.800.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Spinosad 45SCe2
Interactor
Diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae2pest
Outcome
least larval populatione2
Direction
leaste2
Value
0.800e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e2

“the least larval population of Diamondback moth was recorded in Spinosad 45SC (0.800)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–735 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45SC gave the highest yield, 302 q/ha.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Spinosad 45SCe3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
302 q/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e3

“While the highest yield 302 q/ha was obtained from the treatment Spinosad 45SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1076 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 20% WG was the best and most economical treatment, with a cost-benefit ratio of 1:6.12.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 20% WGe4
Outcome
best and most economical treatmente4
Direction
beste4
Value
1:6.12e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e4

“Among the treatments studied, the best and most economical treatment was Flubendiamide 20% WG (1:6.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1243–1345 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana 1% WP was the least effective treatment against diamondback moth.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Beauveria bassiana 1% WPe5
Interactor
Plutella xylostellaPlutella xylostellat0pest
Outcome
least effectivee5
Direction
leaste5
Value
2.211e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e5

“Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (2.211) was the least effective among all treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–996 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide 20% WG had a mean larval population of 0.934.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Flubendiamide 20% WGe6
Outcome
larval populatione1
Value
0.934e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e6

“Flubendiamide 20% WG (0.934), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.223), and Neem oil (1.667), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1.811)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5 SC had a mean larval population of 1.223.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5 SCe6
Outcome
larval populatione1
Value
1.223e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e6

“Flubendiamide 20% WG (0.934), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.223), and Neem oil (1.667), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1.811)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem oil had a mean larval population of 1.667.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Neem oile6
Outcome
larval populatione1
Value
1.667e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e6

“Flubendiamide 20% WG (0.934), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.223), and Neem oil (1.667), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1.811)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 0.03%EC had a mean larval population of 1.811.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Azadirachtin 0.03%ECe6
Outcome
larval populatione1
Value
1.811e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e6

“Flubendiamide 20% WG (0.934), Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.223), and Neem oil (1.667), Azadirachtin 0.03%EC (1.811)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WP had a mean larval population of 2.156.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WPe7
Outcome
larval populatione1
Value
2.156e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e7

“Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5% WP (2.156)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–917 · show in text ↑
e1

“The data on the mean larval population of the first spray and second spray, overall mean revealed that all the treatments except untreated control are effective and at par”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cost-benefit ratios of the biopesticide treatments exceeded the control plot ratio of 1:2.96, e.g. Beauveria bassiana 1% WP at 1:4.43.

Taxon
Brassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceat0
Treatment
Beauveria bassiana 1% WPe7
Outcome
cost-benefit ratioe6
Value
1:4.43e7
Comparator
control plot (1:2.96)e7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea · TaxonDaderot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Efficacy of Certain Insecticides and Biopesticides against Dimondback Moth Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) on Cabbage, Brassica oleracea (Linnaeus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–146 · show in text ↑
e7

“Beauveria bassiana 1% WP (1:4.43) as compared to control plot (1:2.96)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1501–1571 · show in text ↑
e6

“When the cost-benefit ratio was worked out, an interesting result was achieved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1241 · show in text ↑

Beauveria bassiana · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

spinosad · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 31 positive, 2 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

spinosad · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

25 papers: 25 positive, 0 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.