Paper · 2019 · Pesticide Research Journal

Field Efficacy of Biopesticides against Diamondback Moth and Aphids on Cabbage

G Laxman; RK Sharma; SR Sinha

10
claims
33
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Results of field evaluation of biopesticides against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and aphids (Brevicornye brassicae and Lipaphis erysimi) on cabbage during rabi seasons 2016–17 and 2017–18 are reported. The experiments were laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatments and an untreated control each in three replications. Nimbicidine resulted in the highest mean per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth during 2016–17 followed by neemban (46.31, 41.13), Beauveria bassiana (33.36, 35.12), Metarhizium anisopliae (30.50, 26.33) and Verticillium lecanii (26.07, 19.21). Nimbicidine resulted in the highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids during 2016–17, followed by neemban (54.90, 57.33), V. lecanii (45.87, 50.41), B. bassiana (37.83, 42.67) and M. anisopliae (32.96, 40.49).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nimbicidine gave the highest diamondback moth reductions after first and second spray in 2016–17.

Treatment
Nimbicidinee0
Interactor
diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae0pest
Outcome
per cent reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
53.33, 49.71e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nimbicidine resulted in the highest mean per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth during 2016–17”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neemban followed Nimbicidine for moth reduction at 46.31 and 41.13.

Treatment
neembane0
Interactor
diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae1pest
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
46.31, 41.13e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by neemban (46.31, 41.13), Beauveria bassiana (33.36, 35.12), Metarhizium anisopliae (30.50, 26.33) and Verticillium lecanii (26.07, 19.21).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–674 · show in text ↑
e1

“per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana reduced diamondback moth by 33.36 and 35.12 percent over control.

Treatment
Beauveria bassianae0
Interactor
diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae1pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
33.36, 35.12e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Beauveria bassiana (33.36, 35.12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–594 · show in text ↑
e1

“per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium anisopliae reduced diamondback moth by 30.50 and 26.33 percent over control.

Treatment
Metarhizium anisopliaee0
Interactor
diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
30.50, 26.33e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metarhizium anisopliae (30.50, 26.33)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–633 · show in text ↑
e1

“per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii reduced diamondback moth by 26.07 and 19.21 percent over control.

Treatment
Verticillium lecaniie0
Interactor
diamondback mothPlutella xylostellae1pest
Second interactor
Verticillium lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
per cent reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
26.07, 19.21e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Plutella xylostella
Plutella xylostella · InteractorPlease report references to olei@despammed.com . · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Verticillium lecanii (26.07, 19.21)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–673 · show in text ↑
e1

“per cent reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC) after first and second spray against diamondback moth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nimbicidine gave the highest aphid reduction, 60.19 and 63.45 percent after two sprays.

Treatment
Nimbicidinee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
aphidse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
60.19, 63.45e0
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nimbicidine resulted in the highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids during 2016–17”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–797 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduction (53.33, 49.71) over control (PROC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 411–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neemban reduced aphids by 54.90 and 57.33 percent.

Treatment
neembane0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Outcome
aphidse1
Value
54.90, 57.33e0
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“followed by neemban (54.90, 57.33), V. lecanii (45.87, 50.41), B. bassiana (37.83, 42.67) and M. anisopliae (32.96, 40.49).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–922 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–782 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control (PROC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

V. lecanii reduced aphids by 45.87 and 50.41 percent.

Treatment
V. lecaniie0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Second interactor
V. lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphidse1
Value
45.87, 50.41e0
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“V. lecanii (45.87, 50.41)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–860 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–782 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control (PROC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. bassiana reduced aphids by 37.83 and 42.67 percent.

Treatment
B. bassianae0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Second interactor
B. bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphidse1
Value
37.83, 42.67e0
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. bassiana (37.83, 42.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–888 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–782 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control (PROC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M. anisopliae reduced aphids by 32.96 and 40.49 percent.

Treatment
M. anisopliaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae1pest
Second interactor
M. anisopliaeMetarhizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
aphidse1
Value
32.96, 40.49e0
Comparator
controle2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryChengshu Wang and Yuxian Xia · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“M. anisopliae (32.96, 40.49)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 893–921 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest mean PROC of (60.19, 63.45) after first and second spray against aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–782 · show in text ↑
e2

“over control (PROC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–455 · show in text ↑
t0

“on Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–78 · show in text ↑

Beauveria bassiana · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Metarhizium anisopliae · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Akanthomyces lecanii · Plutella xylostella · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Beauveria bassiana · Aphidomorpha · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.