Abstract
The field experiments were conducted to study the bio-efficacy of microbial insecticides against Pieris brassicae Linnaeus in cabbage crop var. “Green Hero” in NEH region of India. The pooled data of two years indicated that Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/ha proved the most effective treatment in reducing the incidence of P. brassicae with a minimum mean leaf damage of 49.93 per cent as against 67.57 per cent in untreated control followed by Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 with a record of lower mean leaf damage of 51.68 and 51.85 per cent, respectively. The treatment M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1 recorded maximum cabbage yield of 17.09 t ha-1, followed by B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 treated plots (15.19 t ha-1) and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 (15.02 t ha-1). The minimum yield (12.84 t ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml with an increased yield of 3.09 t ha-1 over control, but, did not differ significantly from rest of the treatments. The extent of avoidable yield loss due to the incidence of P. brassicae was estimated to be 45.98 per cent in untreated control which was reduced to 9.41-28.86 per cent in treated plots. Minimum avoidable yield loss being recorded in B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and maximum avoidable yield loss in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 treatments. The net profit of the treatments varied from Rs. 28,350.00 (Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1) to Rs. 77,150.00 (M. anisopliae @ 1500 gm ha-1) with the cost-benefit ratio of 1:11.12 to 1:13.19 in the treatments. Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:13.19, while the lowest was in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 with 1:11.12.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/ha lowered cabbage leaf damage by P. brassicae to 49.93 per cent.
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/hae0
- Interactor
- P. brassicae
_Pieris_brassicae_-_Foret_de_Bouconne%2C_France_-_female.jpg?width=60)
Pieris brassicaee0pest - Outcome
- mean leaf damagee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 49.93 per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
- Setting
- NEH region of Indiat0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Pieris_brassicae_-_Foret_de_Bouconne%2C_France_-_female.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The pooled data of two years indicated that Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/ha proved the most effective treatment in reducing the incidence of P. brassicae with a minimum mean leaf damage of 49.93 per cent as against 67.57 per cent in untreated control followed by Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 with a record of lower mean leaf damage of 51.68 and 51.85 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in NEH region of India”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 lowered cabbage leaf damage by P. brassicae to 51.68.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1e0
- Interactor
- P. brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- mean leaf damagee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 51.68e0
- Setting
- NEH region of Indiat0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pooled data of two years indicated that Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/ha proved the most effective treatment in reducing the incidence of P. brassicae with a minimum mean leaf damage of 49.93 per cent as against 67.57 per cent in untreated control followed by Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 with a record of lower mean leaf damage of 51.68 and 51.85 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in NEH region of India”
Claim · model-written summary
M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 lowered cabbage leaf damage by P. brassicae to 51.85.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1e0
- Interactor
- P. brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- mean leaf damagee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 51.85e0
- Setting
- NEH region of Indiat0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pooled data of two years indicated that Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1500 g/ha proved the most effective treatment in reducing the incidence of P. brassicae with a minimum mean leaf damage of 49.93 per cent as against 67.57 per cent in untreated control followed by Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 with a record of lower mean leaf damage of 51.68 and 51.85 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) in NEH region of India”
Claim · model-written summary
M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1 produced cabbage yield of 17.09 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1e0
- Outcome
- cabbage yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.09 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1 recorded maximum cabbage yield of 17.09 t ha-1, followed by B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 treated plots (15.19 t ha-1) and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 (15.02 t ha-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 produced cabbage yield of 15.19 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- cabbage yielde0
- Value
- 15.19 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1 recorded maximum cabbage yield of 17.09 t ha-1, followed by B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 treated plots (15.19 t ha-1) and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 (15.02 t ha-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 produced cabbage yield of 15.02 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
- Treatment
- M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1e0
- Outcome
- cabbage yielde0
- Value
- 15.02 t ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment M. anisopliae @ 1500 g ha-1 recorded maximum cabbage yield of 17.09 t ha-1, followed by B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 treated plots (15.19 t ha-1) and M. anisopliae @ 1000 g ha-1 (15.02 t ha-1).”
Claim · model-written summary
Dichlorvos plots had the minimum yield, 12.84 t ha-1, 3.09 t ha-1 above control, without significant difference from other treatments.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 mle0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 12.84 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- 3.09 t ha-1 over controle0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum yield (12.84 t ha-1) was obtained from the plots treated with Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml with an increased yield of 3.09 t ha-1 over control, but, did not differ significantly from rest of the treatments.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated cabbage plots had an estimated avoidable yield loss of 45.98 per cent due to P. brassicae.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Interactor
- P. brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Value
- 45.98 per cente0
- Qualifier
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The extent of avoidable yield loss due to the incidence of P. brassicae was estimated to be 45.98 per cent in untreated control which was reduced to 9.41-28.86 per cent in treated plots.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated plots reduced estimated avoidable yield loss to 9.41-28.86 per cent.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- treated plotse0
- Interactor
- P. brassicaePieris brassicaee0pest
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 9.41-28.86 per cente0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The extent of avoidable yield loss due to the incidence of P. brassicae was estimated to be 45.98 per cent in untreated control which was reduced to 9.41-28.86 per cent in treated plots.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 had minimum avoidable yield loss.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Direction
- Minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum avoidable yield loss being recorded in B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and maximum avoidable yield loss in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 treatments.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 had maximum avoidable yield loss.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- avoidable yield losse0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum avoidable yield loss being recorded in B. bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 and maximum avoidable yield loss in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 treatments.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 generated net profit of Rs. 28,350.00.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Value
- Rs. 28,350.00e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net profit of the treatments varied from Rs. 28,350.00 (Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1) to Rs. 77,150.00 (M. anisopliae @ 1500 gm ha-1) with the cost-benefit ratio of 1:11.12 to 1:13.19 in the treatments.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
M. anisopliae @ 1500 gm ha-1 generated net profit of Rs. 77,150.00.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- M. anisopliae @ 1500 gm ha-1e0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Value
- Rs. 77,150.00e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The net profit of the treatments varied from Rs. 28,350.00 (Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1) to Rs. 77,150.00 (M. anisopliae @ 1500 gm ha-1) with the cost-benefit ratio of 1:11.12 to 1:13.19 in the treatments.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:13.19.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1:13.19e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:13.19, while the lowest was in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 with 1:11.12.”
t0“cabbage”
Claim · model-written summary
Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 gave the lowest benefit-cost ratio of 1:11.12.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatat0
- Treatment
- Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1e0
- Outcome
- benefit-cost ratioe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1:11.12e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana 10 SC @ 1000 ml ha-1 gave the highest benefit-cost ratio of 1:13.19, while the lowest was in Dichlorvos 76 SL @ 500 ml ha-1 with 1:11.12.”
t0“cabbage”
The same questions in other papers
Beauveria bassiana · Pieris brassicae · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Metarhizium anisopliae · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
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dichlorvos · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
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See all 5 papers →Beauveria bassiana · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.