Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Effect of biofertilizer and phosphorus on growth and yield of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

Ummed Singh; Victor Debbarma; Meghna Choudhury; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2023 at Crop Research Farm Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Sciences And Technology. To determine “Effect of biofertilizer and phosphorus on growth and yield of greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]”. The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher plant height of 40.40 cm than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
40.40 cme0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher number of root nodules/plant of 28.20 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of root nodules/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.20e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher number of branches/plant of 14.20 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of branches/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
14.20e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher dry weight of 16.80 g than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
16.80 ge0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher number of pods/plant of 28.00 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of pods/plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
28.00e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher number of seed/pod of 11.27 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
number of seed/pode0
Direction
highere0
Value
11.27e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher seed yield of 2.03t/ha than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2.03t/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher stover yield of 3.10 t/ha than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
3.10 t/hae0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher gross return of INR 117024.00 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
INR 117024.00e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher net return of INR 72706.00 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
highere0
Value
INR 72706.00e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus phosphorus at 50 kg/ha gave higher B:C ratio of 1.67 than other treatments.

Treatment
Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/hae0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.67e0
Comparator
other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results revealed that treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha recorded significantly higher plant height (40.40 cm), number of root nodules/plant (28.20), number of branches/plant (14.20), dry weight (16.80 g), number of pods/plant (28.00), number of seed/pod (11.27), seed yield (2.03t/ha), stover yield (3.10 t/ha), maximum gross return (INR 117024.00), net return (INR 72706.00) and B:C ratio (1.67) was recorded in treatment 9 Rhizobium + Phosphorus 50 kg/ha as compared to the other treatments was found to be productive as well as economically feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 324–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–71 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 51 positive, 2 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

53 papers: 53 positive, 0 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

175 papers more in this group

See all 179 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

38 papers more in this group

See all 42 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.