Abstract
Background: A field experiment was conducted at the Instructional Farm of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chhatarpur during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2017-18 and 2018-19 to evaluate the effect of biofertilizers with 75% recommended dose of fertilizers on growth, yield, nutrient uptake, nutrient use efficiency and B:C ratio of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Methods: In the two consecutive rabi seasons of 2017-18 and 2018-19, the experiment was laid out in randomized block design with improved wilt resistant variety of chickpea (JAKI 9218). Experiment consisted of five treatments including T0 (control), T1 (recommended dose of N:P2O5:K2O as 20:60:20 kg ha-1), T2 (recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium @ 10 g kg-1 seed), T3 (recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed) and T4 (75% of recommended NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium @ 10 g kg-1 seed + soil application of PSB and KSB each @ 5 kg ha-1). Result: The result showed that among the biofertilizers seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizers have been significantly enhanced root nodule formation, fertilizer use efficiency, productivity and reduced wilt infestation under this treatment followed by recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed as compared to control plot.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
The 75% fertilizer plus Rhizobium, PSB and KSB regime significantly enhanced chickpea root nodule formation relative to control.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Treatment
- seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium leguminosorume0symbiont
- Outcome
- root nodule formatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizers have been significantly enhanced root nodule formation, fertilizer use efficiency, productivity and reduced wilt infestation under this treatment followed by recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed as compared to control plot”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly enhanced chickpea fertilizer use efficiency and productivity relative to control.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium leguminosorume0symbiont
- Outcome
- fertilizer use efficiency, productivitye0
- Direction
- enhancede0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizers have been significantly enhanced root nodule formation, fertilizer use efficiency, productivity and reduced wilt infestation under this treatment followed by recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed as compared to control plot”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment significantly reduced chickpea wilt infestation relative to control.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- Rhizobium leguminosorume0symbiont
- Outcome
- wilt infestatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Rhizobium leguminosorum @ 10 g kg-1 seed and soil application of PSB and KSB @ 5 as above along with application of 75% recommended dose of fertilizers have been significantly enhanced root nodule formation, fertilizer use efficiency, productivity and reduced wilt infestation under this treatment followed by recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed as compared to control plot”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The Rhizobium and PSB seed inoculation regime ranked after the 75% fertilizer plus three-inoculant regime.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seede0
- Outcome
- followed bye0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“under this treatment followed by recommended dose of NPK + seed inoculation by Rhizobium and PSB separately @ 10 g kg-1 seed”
e1“chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
The same questions in other papers
Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
116 papers more in this group
See all 120 papers →Rhizobium · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
48 papers more in this group
See all 52 papers →Rhizobium · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fertilization · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- no effect
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →seed treatment · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
86 papers more in this group
See all 90 papers →fertilization · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →application · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →seed treatment · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.