Paper · 1998 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea

Murugan Kumar; K.G. Yadav; S. K. Thakur; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Effect of VAM, Rhizobium and phosphate on nodulation, root colonization, nitrogen uptake and grain yield of chick pea was studied on Calciorthent (calcareous alluvial sandy loam). Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain significantly increased nodulation, root colonization, small grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw. Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis) increased further nodulation, per cent root colonization, grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake over uninoculated control. Gut of the two VAM fungal species the performance of Glomus fasciculatum was the best in increasing nodulation, root colonization, grain yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw. The interaction effects of VAM x Rhizobium and phosphorus x VAM x Rhizobium were nonsignificant in most of the cases except nitrogen uptake by grain.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium seed inoculation significantly increased nodulation and root colonization.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium straine0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nodulation, root colonizatione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain significantly increased nodulation, root colonization, small grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased grain and dry matter yield.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium straine0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
small grain yield, dry matter yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain significantly increased nodulation, root colonization, small grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased nitrogen uptake by grain and straw.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium straine0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen uptake by grain and strawe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain significantly increased nodulation, root colonization, small grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–348 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium DG-48 with mycorrhiza further increased nodulation and root colonization over control.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis)e0
Interactor
Rhizobium strain DG-48e0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevise0symbiont
Outcome
nodulation, per cent root colonizatione0
Direction
increased furthere0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis) increased further nodulation, per cent root colonization, grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake over uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined inoculation further increased yields over control.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis)e0
Interactor
Rhizobium strain DG-48e0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevise0symbiont
Outcome
grain yield, dry matter yielde0
Direction
increased furthere0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis) increased further nodulation, per cent root colonization, grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake over uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined inoculation further increased nitrogen uptake over control.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis)e0
Interactor
Rhizobium strain DG-48e0symbiont
Second interactor
Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevise0symbiont
Outcome
nitrogen uptakee0
Direction
increased furthere0
Comparator
uninoculated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed inoculation with Rhizobium strain DG-48 and soil inoculation with VAM (Glomus fasciculatum and Aculospora laevis) increased further nodulation, per cent root colonization, grain yield, dry matter yield and nitrogen uptake over uninoculated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–602 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus fasciculatum performed best for nodulation, colonization, yield and nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Glomus fasciculatume0
Interactor
Glomus fasciculatumRhizophagus fasciculatuse0symbiont
Outcome
nodulation, root colonization, grain yielde0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glomus fasciculatum was the best in increasing nodulation, root colonization, grain yield and nitrogen uptake by grain and straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–785 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most inoculant and phosphorus interactions were nonsignificant.

Taxon
Chick PeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
VAM x Rhizobium and phosphorus x VAM x Rhizobiume0
Outcome
interaction effectse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction effects of VAM x Rhizobium and phosphorus x VAM x Rhizobium were nonsignificant in most of the cases except nitrogen uptake by grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–935 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Vescicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rllizobium Inoculation on Nodulation, Root Colonization, Nitrogen Fixation and Yield of Chick Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–151 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 25 positive, 1 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Rhizophagus fasciculatus · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Rhizophagus fasciculatus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizobium · disease · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Rhizophagus fasciculatus · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

mycorrhiza · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.