Paper · 2019 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of fertility levels and biofertilizers on agrophysiological performance, productivity and quality of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)

GAURAV VERMA; DEEN DAYAL YADAV; V K SHARMA; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) of 2016–17 at the Students' Instructional Farm of Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh to evaluate the effect of different fertility levels and biofertilizers on agrophysiological performance, productivity and quality of late sown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experiment comprised of 12 treatment combinations in split plot design which comprised 4 treatments [F1 (control), F2 (RDF 100%), F3 (75% RDF), F4 (50% RDF)] in main plot and 3 treatments [B1 (Rhizobium + PSB), B2 (Rhizobium + PGPR) and B3 (Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR)] in sub plots with three replications. Results showed that among the different fertility levels, application of 100% RDF significantly enhanced agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, yield, and protein yield over the control. Among the different biofertilizers treatments application of Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR had significantly improved agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, seed yield and protein yield as compared to Rhizobium + PGPR. The combined application of 100% RDF with Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR resulted in significantly higher seed yield of late sown chickpea during winter (rabi).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF significantly enhanced chickpea agrophysiological performance, yield attributes and yield relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly enhanced agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, yield, and protein yield over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

100% RDF significantly enhanced chickpea protein yield relative to control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of 100% RDF significantly enhanced agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, yield, and protein yield over the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 730–868 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB plus PGPR significantly improved chickpea agrophysiological performance, yield attributes and seed yield compared with Rhizobium plus PGPR.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + PGPRe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, seed yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
PGPRe0
Comparator
Rhizobium + PGPRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR had significantly improved agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, seed yield and protein yield as compared to Rhizobium + PGPR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium plus PSB plus PGPR significantly improved chickpea protein yield compared with Rhizobium plus PGPR.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + PGPRe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
PGPRe0
Comparator
Rhizobium + PGPRe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR had significantly improved agrophysiological performance, yield attributes, seed yield and protein yield as compared to Rhizobium + PGPR.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1090 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea (Cicer arietinum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–134 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 100% RDF and Rhizobium plus PSB plus PGPR produced significantly higher seed yield in late-sown winter chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
100% RDF with Rhizobium + PSB + PGPRe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
PGPRe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combined application of 100% RDF with Rhizobium + PSB + PGPR resulted in significantly higher seed yield of late sown chickpea during winter (rabi).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1243 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

18 papers: 18 positive, 0 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

inoculation · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

34 papers: 31 positive, 3 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fertilization · quality: protein · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 48 positive, 2 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

inoculation · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.