Paper · 2022 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Spraying with Prepared Calcium Humate-Fulvate and Fungicide on Tomato Yield (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)

Yahya H. Mansie; Hayfaa J Hussein; Mohammed A Fayyad

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted in Al-Zubair area, southern of Iraq, In loamy sand soil to investigate the effect of three different levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 200, 400 Kg N ha -1 ) and spraying with prepared calcium humate – fulvate,(0.0, 0.4, 0. 8 %) and the fungicide Scor (0, 0.5, 1 ml L -1 ) on the yield of tomato plant ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) during the growing season 2020-2021. The results of the study showed a significant effect of treatments, and the triple interaction treatment of 400 kg N ha + pesticide at a concentration of 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate, at a concentration of 0.4% recorded the highest concentration in leaves of 55.00 gm kg -1 of dry matter, and the triple interaction treatment of 200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 0.5 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate 0.4% was the best in reducing the severity of infection on the leaves as it scored 7.22%, while the triple interaction treatment gave 200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate-fulvate at 0.8% the highest amounted to 67.39 tons ha -1 .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 400 kg N ha plus fungicide and calcium humate-fulvate combination gave the highest leaf concentration, 55.00 gm kg -1 dry matter.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
400 kg N ha + pesticide at a concentration of 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate, at a concentration of 0.4%e0
Outcome
concentration in leavese0
Direction
higheste0
Value
55.00 gm kg -1 of dry mattere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the triple interaction treatment of 400 kg N ha + pesticide at a concentration of 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate, at a concentration of 0.4% recorded the highest concentration in leaves of 55.00 gm kg -1 of dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–707 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 kg nitrogen, 0.5 ml L -1 fungicide and 0.4% humate-fulvate combination minimized leaf infection severity at 7.22%.

Treatment
200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 0.5 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate 0.4%e0
Outcome
severity of infection on the leavese0
Direction
reducinge0
Value
7.22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the triple interaction treatment of 200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 0.5 ml L -1 + calcium humate - fulvate 0.4% was the best in reducing the severity of infection on the leaves as it scored 7.22%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–910 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 kg nitrogen, 1 ml L -1 fungicide and 0.8% humate-fulvate combination gave the highest yield, 67.39 tons ha -1.

Treatment
200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate-fulvate at 0.8%e0
Outcome
Yieldt0
Direction
higheste0
Value
67.39 tons ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the triple interaction treatment gave 200 kg nitrogen ha -1 + fungicide 1 ml L -1 + calcium humate-fulvate at 0.8% the highest amounted to 67.39 tons ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 918–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato Yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–112 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

50 papers: 35 positive, 15 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

79 papers: 67 positive, 12 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

calcium atom · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 16 positive, 6 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fungicide · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

31 papers: 25 positive, 6 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

insecticide · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nitrogen · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 19 positive, 15 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

fungicide · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 41 positive, 4 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 26 positive, 20 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.