Abstract
A field experiment on the efficacy of certain bio-rationals and chemical insecticides for management of shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Fabricius)] on okra conducted at Sam Higgin bottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India during Kharif season. Total seven treatments like Neemoil @ 3%, NSKE (5%), Beauveria bassiana, Bacillus thuringiensis, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, Cypermetrin 10 EC, Dimethoate 30 EC, were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella.. The data recorded in present studies were subjected to statical analysis by RBD. Results revealed that among the treatments minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67) respectively, which is followed by Cypermethrin (7.79%, 7.51% and 1:2.63), Dimethoate (9.36%, 7.99% and 1:2.49), Neem oil (10.40%, 10.42%,1:2.45), NSKE (11.63%, 10.53%, and 1:2.38), Beauveria bassiana (12.68%, 10.78% and 1:2.21), Bacillus thuringiensis (13.65%, 13.54% and 1:2.09). untreated control (water spray) (16.27%, 20.90% and 1:1.64) respectively. Insecticides Dosesw were as per CIB recommendation.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos yielded shoot infestation of 5.77% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- Chlorpyriphose0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- shoot infestatione0
- Value
- 5.77%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos yielded fruit infestation of 4.82% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Chlorpyriphose0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 4.82%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.67 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Chlorpyriphose0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Value
- 1:2.67e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin yielded shoot infestation of 7.79% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrine0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 7.79%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin (7.79%, 7.51% and 1:2.63)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin yielded fruit infestation of 7.51% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrine0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 7.51%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin (7.79%, 7.51% and 1:2.63)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cypermethrin yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.63 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Cypermethrine0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:2.63e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cypermethrin (7.79%, 7.51% and 1:2.63)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate yielded shoot infestation of 9.36% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Dimethoatee0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 9.36%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate (9.36%, 7.99% and 1:2.49)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate yielded fruit infestation of 7.99% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Dimethoatee0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 7.99%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate (9.36%, 7.99% and 1:2.49)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.49 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Dimethoatee0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:2.49e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate (9.36%, 7.99% and 1:2.49)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil yielded shoot infestation of 10.40% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Neem oile0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 10.40%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem oil (10.40%, 10.42%,1:2.45)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil yielded fruit infestation of 10.42% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Neem oile0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 10.42%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem oil (10.40%, 10.42%,1:2.45)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.45 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Neem oile0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:2.45e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem oil (10.40%, 10.42%,1:2.45)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE yielded shoot infestation of 11.63% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKEe0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 11.63%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE (11.63%, 10.53%, and 1:2.38)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE yielded fruit infestation of 10.53% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKEe0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 10.53%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE (11.63%, 10.53%, and 1:2.38)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.38 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKEe0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:2.38e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE (11.63%, 10.53%, and 1:2.38)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana yielded shoot infestation of 12.68% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassianae0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 12.68%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana (12.68%, 10.78% and 1:2.21)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana yielded fruit infestation of 10.78% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassianae0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 10.78%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana (12.68%, 10.78% and 1:2.21)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana yielded B:C ratio of 1:2.21 for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassianae0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Value
- 1:2.21e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Beauveria bassiana (12.68%, 10.78% and 1:2.21)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis yielded shoot infestation of 13.65% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensise0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent shoot infestatione1
- Value
- 13.65%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus thuringiensis (13.65%, 13.54% and 1:2.09)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thuringiensis yielded fruit infestation of 13.54% for okra shoot and fruit borer management.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Bacillus thuringiensise0
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borert0pest
- Outcome
- per cent fruit infestatione1
- Value
- 13.54%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bacillus thuringiensis (13.65%, 13.54% and 1:2.09)”
t0“shoot and fruit borer [Earias vittella (Abelmoschus esculentus)] on Okra”
e1“minimum per cent shoot infestation, per cent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in Chlorpyriphos with (5.77%, 4.82% and 1:2.67)”
The same questions in other papers
dimethoate · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →chlorpyrifos · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Bacillus thuringiensis · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Beauveria bassiana · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
cypermethrin · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →botanical · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
51 papers more in this group
See all 55 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.