Paper · 2022 · Journal of Plant Cell Development

Integrated Management of Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum, An Emerging Fungal Pathogen Causing White Mold Disease

Md. Iqbal Faruk

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Sclerotiniasclerotiorum, the causal agent for white mold (Sclerotinia stem rot), is a devastating fungal pathogen. Currently, Sclerotinia is most commonly managed using the chemical fungicide which can lead to Sclerotinia resistance development, impacting biodiversity and interfering with key ecosystem services. In this regards, field experiments were conducted during 2017-18 planting seasons to evaluate the efficacy of different components viz. sawdust burning, stable bleaching powder, fungal and bacterial bio-control agents, chemical fungicide Rovral 50 WP and integration of different components for the management white mold disease of bush bean, mustard and garden pea in three different locations viz. in the field of Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Burirhat, Rangpur and RARS, Ishurdi, Pabna, respectively. The results showed that different treatments displayed varying levels of effectiveness against the disease. All the treatments gave satisfactory reduction of white mold disease development and increased plant growth as well as yield of bush bean, mustard and garden pea. Among the treatments, integration of saw dust burning + soil amendments with Trichoderma based bio-fungicide + bacillus based bio-control agents + application fungicide Rovral 50 WP is the best treatment which reduced 97.49%, 77.72%, 72.26% white mold disease incidence and 84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea, respectively and increasing plant growth parameter as well as 52.16%, 27.74%, 36.97% yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea, respectively. Application of only fungicide Rovral 50 WP also better treatment in reduction of white mold disease incidence and disease severity and increasing plant growth parameter as well as increasing yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea. Soil amendment with fungal or bacterial bio-control agents also gave satisfactory results in reduction of white mold disease incidence and disease severity and increasing plant growth parameter as well as increasing yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea. It could be concluded from the obtained results that integration between bio-control agents as a soil treatment and foliar application chemical fungicide might be useful as a good tool for controlling white mold disease caused by S.sclerotiorum and obtained higher yield of bush bean, mustard and garden pea under field condition.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced mustard white mold incidence by 97.49%.

Taxon
mustarde0t0
Treatment
integration of saw dust burning + soil amendments with Trichoderma based bio-fungicide + bacillus based bio-control agents + application fungicide Rovral 50 WPe0t0
Interactor
Sclerotinia SclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0t0pathogen
Outcome
white mold disease incidencee0t0
Direction
reducede0t0
Value
97.49%e0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integration of saw dust burning + soil amendments with Trichoderma based bio-fungicide + bacillus based bio-control agents + application fungicide Rovral 50 WP is the best treatment which reduced 97.49%, 77.72%, 72.26% white mold disease incidence and 84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum, An Emerging Fungal Pathogen Causing White Mold Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced bush bean white mold incidence by 77.72%.

Taxon
bush beane0t0
Treatment
integratione0t0
Interactor
Sclerotinia SclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0t0pathogen
Outcome
white mold disease incidencee0t0
Direction
reducede0t0
Value
77.72%e0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integration of saw dust burning + soil amendments with Trichoderma based bio-fungicide + bacillus based bio-control agents + application fungicide Rovral 50 WP is the best treatment which reduced 97.49%, 77.72%, 72.26% white mold disease incidence and 84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum, An Emerging Fungal Pathogen Causing White Mold Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced garden pea white mold incidence by 72.26%.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0t0
Treatment
integratione0t0
Interactor
Sclerotinia SclerotiorumSclerotinia sclerotiorume0t0pathogen
Outcome
white mold disease incidencee0t0
Direction
reducede0t0
Value
72.26%e0t0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“integration of saw dust burning + soil amendments with Trichoderma based bio-fungicide + bacillus based bio-control agents + application fungicide Rovral 50 WP is the best treatment which reduced 97.49%, 77.72%, 72.26% white mold disease incidence and 84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1557 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum, An Emerging Fungal Pathogen Causing White Mold Disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced mustard white mold severity by 84.61%.

Taxon
mustarde0
Outcome
white mold disease severitye0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
84.61%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced bush bean white mold severity by 81.14%.

Taxon
bush beane0
Outcome
white mold disease severitye0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
81.14%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment reduced garden pea white mold severity by 71.01%.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome
white mold disease severitye0
Direction
decreaseinferrede0
Value
71.01%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“84.61%, 81.14%, 71.01% white mold disease severity of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment increased mustard yield by 52.16%.

Taxon
mustarde0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
52.16%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing plant growth parameter as well as 52.16%, 27.74%, 36.97% yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment increased bush bean yield by 27.74%.

Taxon
bush beane0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
27.74%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“increasing plant growth parameter as well as 52.16%, 27.74%, 36.97% yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated treatment increased garden pea yield by 36.97%.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasinge0
Value
36.97%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing plant growth parameter as well as 52.16%, 27.74%, 36.97% yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1576–1686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rovral alone reduced white mold incidence and severity and improved growth and yield across three crops.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
fungicide Rovral 50 WPe0
Outcome
white mold disease incidence and disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Application of only fungicide Rovral 50 WP also better treatment in reduction of white mold disease incidence and disease severity and increasing plant growth parameter as well as increasing yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1702–1935 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil amendment with fungal or bacterial biocontrol agents reduced white mold and improved growth and yield.

Taxon
garden peaLathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
Soil amendment with fungal or bacterial bio-control agentse0
Outcome
white mold disease incidence and disease severitye0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil amendment with fungal or bacterial bio-control agents also gave satisfactory results in reduction of white mold disease incidence and disease severity and increasing plant growth parameter as well as increasing yield of mustard, bush bean and garden pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1937–2195 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommended integrated soil biocontrol and foliar fungicide for white mold control and higher yields.

Taxon
bush beane0
Treatment
integration between bio-control agents as a soil treatment and foliar application chemical fungicidee0
Outcome
controlling white mold diseasee0
Setting
field conditione0

Verbatim

e0

“integration between bio-control agents as a soil treatment and foliar application chemical fungicide might be useful as a good tool for controlling white mold disease caused by S.sclerotiorum and obtained higher yield of bush bean, mustard and garden pea under field condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2250–2526 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

other · disease · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.