Abstract
Salt stress considered one of the major environmental constraints to crop productivity worldwide. The present study was conducted to assess the ameliorative effects of potassium silicate (2% and 4%) and Nano NPK (50 and 100 ppm) exogenously applied such individually and combinations with salinity. NaCl (60, 120 mM) markedly inhibited the growth in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and increase chromosomal aberrations percentage. Thus, potassium silicate and Nano NPK markedly alleviated the salinity induced drastic effects on mitotic index, growth and productivity leading to reduce chromosomal aberrations. In addition, Nano NPK and potassium silicate increased the leaf area, shoot length and number of leaves. This study recommends the application of potassium silicate and Nano NPK as a foliar spray for improving pea growth irrigated with salty water and increases the growth and productivity. This work investigated the biological effects of Nano NPK 100 ppm and 2% potassium silicate in vivo to improve the mitotic index and reducing chromosomal aberrations under salinity stress on plants.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl at 60 and 120 mM markedly inhibited the growth of pea.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse1 - Treatment
- NaCl (60, 120 mM)e1
- Outcome
- growthe1
- Direction
- inhibitede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“NaCl (60, 120 mM) markedly inhibited the growth in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and increase chromosomal aberrations percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl at 60 and 120 mM increased the chromosomal aberrations percentage in pea.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse1 - Treatment
- NaCl (60, 120 mM)e1
- Outcome
- chromosomal aberrations percentagee1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“NaCl (60, 120 mM) markedly inhibited the growth in pea (Pisum sativum L.) and increase chromosomal aberrations percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium silicate and Nano NPK alleviated the salinity-induced effects on mitotic index, growth and productivity of pea and reduced chromosomal aberrations.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- potassium silicate and Nano NPKe2
- Outcome
- mitotic index, growth and productivitye2
- Direction
- alleviatede2
- Qualifier
- leading to reduce chromosomal aberrationse2
- Comparator
- salinity induced drastic effectse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pea Plants”
e2“Thus, potassium silicate and Nano NPK markedly alleviated the salinity induced drastic effects on mitotic index, growth and productivity leading to reduce chromosomal aberrations”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano NPK and potassium silicate increased the leaf area, shoot length and number of leaves of pea.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceust0 - Treatment
- Nano NPK and potassium silicatee3
- Outcome
- leaf area, shoot length and number of leavese3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pea Plants”
e3“In addition, Nano NPK and potassium silicate increased the leaf area, shoot length and number of leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of potassium silicate and Nano NPK is recommended for improving pea growth irrigated with salty water.
- Taxon
- pea
Lathyrus oleraceuse4 - Outcome
- growthe4
- Qualifier
- as a foliar spraye4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e4“This study recommends the application of potassium silicate and Nano NPK as a foliar spray for improving pea growth irrigated with salty water and increases the growth and productivity”
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