Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Effect of seed priming with plant growth regulators on growth, biochemical changes and yield of Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)

Rohit Nandan; RK Yadav; Sumant Pratap Singh; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Seed priming is employed for better crop stand and higher yield in a range of crops. In order to evaluate the effect of seed treatments with growth regulators on the yield and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) variety, a experiment was carried out under field condition at students instructional farm of Acharaya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Narendra Nagar, (Kumarganj), Ayodhya U.P. during kharif season 2019 based on a Randomized Blok Design with three replications variety of Narendra Mung-1 with seven treatments were taken. The maximum germination percentage (90.25%) was recorded with seed priming of GA3- 100ppm over other treatments including control. Growth characters as plant height, total dry biomass, and chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leaves and protein content in mature seeds were found significantly superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by NAA-100ppm over control. Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.Generally, the use of growth regulators as a pre-treatment of seed increased the yield and yield components.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming gave the highest mung bean germination percentage of 90.25%.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3- 100ppme0
Outcome
germination percentagee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
90.25%e0
Comparator
other treatments including controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum germination percentage (90.25%) was recorded with seed priming of GA3- 100ppm over other treatments including control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming, followed by NAA, improved plant height, total dry biomass over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
plant height, total dry biomasse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters as plant height, total dry biomass, and chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leaves and protein content in mature seeds were found significantly superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming, followed by NAA, improved chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leaves over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leavese0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters as plant height, total dry biomass, and chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leaves and protein content in mature seeds were found significantly superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming, followed by NAA, improved protein content in mature seeds over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
protein content in mature seedse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth characters as plant height, total dry biomass, and chlorophyll content and nitrogen content in green leaves and protein content in mature seeds were found significantly superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean number of pod clusters per plant to 8.33 over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
number of pod clusters per plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
8.33e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean number of pods per plant to 48.26 over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
48.26e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean pod length to 7.66cm over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
pod lengthe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
7.66cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean number of seeds per plant to 416.66 over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
number of seeds per plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
416.66e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean number of seeds per pod to 10.33 over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
superiore0
Value
10.33e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean 100 seed weight to 3.92g over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Value
3.92ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean seed yield per plant to 14.36g over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
seed yield per plante0
Direction
superiore0
Value
14.36ge0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean seed yield to 11.66 q h-1 over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Value
11.66 q h-1e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 seed priming improved mung bean harvest index to 36.06% over control.

Taxon
Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
seed priming of GA3-100ppme0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
superiore0
Value
36.06%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield contributing traits viz: number of pod clusters per plant (8.33), number of pods per plant (48.26), pod length (7.66cm), number of seeds per plant (416.66), number of seeds per pod (10.33), 100 seed weight (3.92g), seed yield per plant (14.36g), seed yield (11.66 q h-1) and harvest index (36.06%) were also found statistically superior with seed priming of GA3-100ppm followed by priming in NAA-100ppm over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 954–1386 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 96–124 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Gibberellic acid · molecular: metabolites · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 21 positive, 1 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

seed treatment · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
    Seaweed extract seed soaking plus foliar sprays gave the highest grain protein content in greengram (24.67%).

    Evaluation of seaweed extract on growth determinants, yield and biochemical parameters of greengram (Vigna radiata) · 2019 · compared with seed soaking in 0.1 % seaweed extract solution for 30 minutes + foliar application of seaweed extract (0.25%) on 25 DAS (single spray)

    Same direction

  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 52 positive, 2 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

50 papers more in this group

See all 54 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 53 positive, 3 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.