Paper · 2019 · Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center

Improving quality and quantity of mungbean plant via foliar application of plant growth regulators in sandy soil conditions

Mohamed Farouk El Karamany; Mervat Shamoon Sadak; Bakry Ahmed Bakry

11
claims
24
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypt. To study the effect of indole acetic acid (IAA) and /or gibberellic acid (GA3) on growth, photosynthetic pigments, yield, and chemical composition of mungbean seeds, different concentrations of IAA and/or GA3 were used. Results indicated that all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters, and yield of mungbean plants. IAA or GA3 with 50 mg/l concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments, as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3, and cytokinins. Interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l gave the most effective treatment. The superiority of treatment IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, and interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters’ plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%), and N in seeds (%). It could be concluded that foliar spray of 50 mg/l IAA + 50 mg/l GA3 was the most effective treatment on increasing growth and yield of mungbean.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and/or GA3 treatments significantly increased morphological criteria of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
IAA and/or GA3e2
Outcome
morphological criteriae1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters, and yield of mungbean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–523 · show in text ↑
e2

“different concentrations of IAA and/or GA3 were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and/or GA3 treatments significantly increased biochemical parameters of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
IAA and/or GA3e2
Outcome
biochemical parameterse1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters, and yield of mungbean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–523 · show in text ↑
e2

“different concentrations of IAA and/or GA3 were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA and/or GA3 treatments significantly increased yield of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
IAA and/or GA3e2
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasese1
Setting
Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Two field experiments were carried out in Researches and Production Station of National Research Centre, Al-Nubaria District, Al Behaira Governorate, Egypt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–155 · show in text ↑
e1

“all treatments caused significant increases in morphological criteria, biochemical parameters, and yield of mungbean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 400–523 · show in text ↑
e2

“different concentrations of IAA and/or GA3 were used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–375 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA or GA3 at 50 mg/l gave the best values for growth and photosynthetic pigments of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA or GA3 with 50 mg/l concentratione4
Outcome
growth photosynthetic pigmentse4
Direction
best valuese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“IAA or GA3 with 50 mg/l concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments, as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3, and cytokinins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA or GA3 at 50 mg/l gave the best values for endogenous auxins, GA3 and cytokinins in mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA or GA3 with 50 mg/l concentratione4
Outcome
endogenous auxins, GA3, and cytokininse4
Direction
best valuese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“IAA or GA3 with 50 mg/l concentration recorded the best values growth photosynthetic pigments, as well as, endogenous auxins, GA3, and cytokinins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 525–670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of IAA 50 mg/l and GA3 50 mg/l was the most effective treatment in mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/le5
Outcome
most effective treatmente5
Direction
most effectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e5

“Interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l gave the most effective treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA 50 mg/l and GA3 50 mg/l treatments were superior for plant height, pod number and pod weight per plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/le6
Outcome
plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plante6
Direction
superioritye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e6

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, and interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters’ plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%), and N in seeds (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA 50 mg/l and GA3 50 mg/l treatments were superior for seed number per pod, seed yield and straw yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/le6
Outcome
seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yielde6
Direction
superioritye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e6

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, and interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters’ plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%), and N in seeds (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA 50 mg/l and GA3 50 mg/l treatments were superior for biological yield, total carbohydrates and seed protein.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/le6
Outcome
biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%)e6
Direction
superioritye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e6

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, and interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters’ plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%), and N in seeds (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–1089 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA 50 mg/l and GA3 50 mg/l treatments were superior for seed nitrogen content.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/le6
Outcome
N in seeds (%)e6
Direction
superioritye6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mungbean plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–48 · show in text ↑
e6

“The superiority of treatment IAA 50 mg/l, GA3 50 mg/l, and interaction of IAA 50 mg/l + GA3 50 mg/l recorded the same trend due to yield and yield components in characters’ plant height, pods no./plant, pods weight/plant, seeds no./pod, seed yield, straw yield, biological yield, total carbohydrates, protein in seeds (%), and N in seeds (%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 748–1089 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A foliar spray of 50 mg/l IAA plus 50 mg/l GA3 is recommended for increasing growth and yield of mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae7
Treatment
foliar spray of 50 mg/l IAA + 50 mg/l GA3e7
Outcome
increasing growth and yielde7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“It could be concluded that foliar spray of 50 mg/l IAA + 50 mg/l GA3 was the most effective treatment on increasing growth and yield of mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1091–1235 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: hormones · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: hormones · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Gibberellic acid · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Gibberellic acid · physiology: photosynthesis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.