Abstract
Eleven fungicides were evaluated as two foliar sprays for the management of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) at CSKHPKV, RWRC, Malan. Seven fungicides were tested during both the cropping seasons whereas, two each were evaluated during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Tebuconazole 25 EC @ 0.1% was the most effective with mean disease severity (MDS) of 1.84 % and mean disease control (MDC) of 99.64% over the unsprayed check (48.39%) followed by Nativo 75WG@0.05%, Amistar 250 SC, Propiconazole and Amistar Top 325 SC @ 0.1%. The highest mean grain yield of 32.24 q/ha was recorded in two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC @0.1% with mean increase in yield of 56.73% over check with corresponding net profit of Rs. 14815 and cost: benefit ratio of 1: 2.93. It was followed by 32.10, 31.47, 31.18 and 29.65 q/ha yield in Tebuconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG and Propiconazole 25%EC, with mean yield increase of 11.54, 10.91, 10.62 and 9.08 q/ha with 56.08, 53.01, 51.60 and 44.14 % over the unsprayed check with net profit of Rs. 16705, 13187, 13384 and 13479 and with corresponding cost: benefit ratio of 1: 4.03, 1:2.68, 1:2.89 and 1:4.36, respectively. On the basis of one year data, the highest grain yield of 37.08 and 32.24 q/ha was recorded in Score 250 EC and Opera @0.1% with 64.80 and 72.96% increase in yield over check with cost: benefit ratio of 1: 3.53 and 5.38 respectively. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) implied that effect of years on disease severity was non-significant, all the test fungicides resulted in significant reduction in disease severity and treatments Tebuconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG, Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC and Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC showed significantly more yield than the other fungicides. These fungicides may be used against this disease as a short-term alternative of resistant varieties. Doi.org.10.25174/2582-2675/2020/100849
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 25 EC at 0.1% had the lowest mean disease severity of yellow rust on wheat (1.84 %).
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Tebuconazole 25 EC @ 0.1%e1
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformis
Puccinia striiformise0pathogen - Outcome
- mean disease severity (MDS)e1
- Direction
- decreaseinferrede1
- Value
- 1.84 %e1
- Comparator
- unsprayed checke1
- Setting
- RWRC, Malane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e0“for the management of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) at CSKHPKV, RWRC, Malan”
e1“Tebuconazole 25 EC @ 0.1% was the most effective with mean disease severity (MDS) of 1.84 % and mean disease control (MDC) of 99.64% over the unsprayed check (48.39%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 25 EC at 0.1% gave a mean disease control of 99.64% on wheat, compared with the unsprayed check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 25 EC @ 0.1%e1
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformisPuccinia striiformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mean disease control (MDC)e1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 99.64%e1
- Comparator
- unsprayed checke1
- Setting
- RWRC, Malane0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e0“for the management of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) at CSKHPKV, RWRC, Malan”
e1“Tebuconazole 25 EC @ 0.1% was the most effective with mean disease severity (MDS) of 1.84 % and mean disease control (MDC) of 99.64% over the unsprayed check (48.39%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC at 0.1% gave the highest mean grain yield of wheat (32.24 q/ha).
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC @0.1%e2
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 32.24 q/hae2
- Comparator
- checke2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e2“The highest mean grain yield of 32.24 q/ha was recorded in two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC @0.1% with mean increase in yield of 56.73% over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC at 0.1% increased mean grain yield by 56.73% over check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC @0.1%e2
- Outcome
- mean increase in yielde2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 56.73%e2
- Comparator
- checke2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e2“The highest mean grain yield of 32.24 q/ha was recorded in two sprays of Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC @0.1% with mean increase in yield of 56.73% over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 25% EC was followed by a grain yield of 32.10 q/ha of wheat in the two-season trial.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 25% ECe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 32.10e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e3“It was followed by 32.10, 31.47, 31.18 and 29.65 q/ha yield in Tebuconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG and Propiconazole 25%EC”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC gave a grain yield of 31.47 q/ha of wheat in the two-season trial.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 23.1%SCe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 31.47e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e3“It was followed by 32.10, 31.47, 31.18 and 29.65 q/ha yield in Tebuconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG and Propiconazole 25%EC”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG gave a grain yield of 31.18 q/ha of wheat in the two-season trial.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WGe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 31.18e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e3“It was followed by 32.10, 31.47, 31.18 and 29.65 q/ha yield in Tebuconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG and Propiconazole 25%EC”
Claim · model-written summary
Propiconazole 25%EC gave a grain yield of 29.65 q/ha of wheat in the two-season trial.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Propiconazole 25%ECe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 29.65e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e3“It was followed by 32.10, 31.47, 31.18 and 29.65 q/ha yield in Tebuconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG and Propiconazole 25%EC”
Claim · model-written summary
Score 250 EC gave the highest one-year grain yield of wheat (37.08 q/ha) over check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Score 250 ECe4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 37.08e4
- Comparator
- checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e4“On the basis of one year data, the highest grain yield of 37.08 and 32.24 q/ha was recorded in Score 250 EC and Opera @0.1% with 64.80 and 72.96% increase in yield over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Opera @0.1% gave a one-year grain yield of wheat of 32.24 q/ha, the second highest.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Opera @0.1%e4
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 32.24e4
- Comparator
- checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e4“On the basis of one year data, the highest grain yield of 37.08 and 32.24 q/ha was recorded in Score 250 EC and Opera @0.1% with 64.80 and 72.96% increase in yield over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Score 250 EC increased wheat grain yield by 64.80% over check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Score 250 ECe4
- Outcome
- increase in yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 64.80e4
- Comparator
- checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e4“On the basis of one year data, the highest grain yield of 37.08 and 32.24 q/ha was recorded in Score 250 EC and Opera @0.1% with 64.80 and 72.96% increase in yield over check”
Claim · model-written summary
Opera @0.1% increased wheat grain yield by 72.96% over check.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Opera @0.1%e4
- Outcome
- increase in yielde4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 72.96%e4
- Comparator
- checke4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e4“On the basis of one year data, the highest grain yield of 37.08 and 32.24 q/ha was recorded in Score 250 EC and Opera @0.1% with 64.80 and 72.96% increase in yield over check”
Claim · model-written summary
All test fungicides significantly reduced yellow rust disease severity on wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- test fungicidese5
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformisPuccinia striiformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye5
- Direction
- reductione5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e0“for the management of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) at CSKHPKV, RWRC, Malan”
e5“all the test fungicides resulted in significant reduction in disease severity”
Claim · model-written summary
The effect of years on yellow rust disease severity in wheat was not significant.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Interactor
- Puccinia striiformisPuccinia striiformise0pathogen
- Outcome
- disease severitye7
- Qualifier
- effect of yearse7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e0“for the management of yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) at CSKHPKV, RWRC, Malan”
e7“effect of years on disease severity was non-significant”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 25% EC gave significantly more wheat yield than the other fungicides.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 25% ECe6
- Outcome
- yielde6
- Direction
- moree6
- Comparator
- other fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e6“Tebuconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG, Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC and Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC showed significantly more yield than the other fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG gave significantly more wheat yield than the other fungicides.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WGe6
- Outcome
- yielde6
- Direction
- moree6
- Comparator
- other fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e6“Tebuconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG, Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC and Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC showed significantly more yield than the other fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC gave significantly more wheat yield than the other fungicides.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SCe6
- Outcome
- yielde6
- Direction
- moree6
- Comparator
- other fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e6“Tebuconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG, Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC and Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC showed significantly more yield than the other fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC gave significantly more wheat yield than the other fungicides.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 23.1%SCe6
- Outcome
- yielde6
- Direction
- moree6
- Comparator
- other fungicidese6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e6“Tebuconazole 25% EC, Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w 75WG, Azoxystrobin 20%+Difenconazole 12.5% SC and Azoxystrobin 23.1%SC showed significantly more yield than the other fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors suggest these fungicides as a short-term alternative to resistant wheat varieties against yellow rust.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- short-term alternative of resistant varietiese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“yellow rust of wheat”
e7“These fungicides may be used against this disease as a short-term alternative of resistant varieties”
The same questions in other papers
propiconazole · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- negative
18 papers more in this group
See all 22 papers →tebuconazole · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →trifloxystrobin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →azoxystrobin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
873 papers more in this group
See all 877 papers →fungicide · Puccinia striiformis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.