Paper · 2024 · Archives of Current Research International

Evaluation of Different Fungicides for the Management of Stem Rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. & Henn.) of Wheat

Keya Chaudhari; Rakeshkumar Jaiman; Ronak Thakkar

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the most important cereal crop. It belongs to genus Triticum of the family Poaceae. The most prevalent pathogens on wheat are the three rusts viz., black/stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. and Henn.), leaf/brown rust (Puccinia recondita Rob. Ex. Desm. f. sp. tritici) and yellow/stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis West), which pose serious threat on its production. The present investigations were carried out at Department of Plant Pathology, C. P. College of Agriculture, and Agronomy Instructional Farm, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, Gujarat during Rabi 2021-22 and 2022-23. The minimum disease severity (21.60 & 22.34%) was recorded in propiconazole 25 EC with maximum (49.01 & 47.28%) disease reduction over control followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG during 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. The maximum 2727 kg/ha grain yield and 3135 kg/ha straw yield were obtained from the plots treated with propiconazole 25 EC which was followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG (2434 kg/ha & 2776 kg/ha), respectively.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole 25 EC recorded the minimum wheat stem rust severity, 21.60 and 22.34%, in the two seasons.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
propiconazole 25 ECe2
Interactor
Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. and Henn.e0pathogen
Outcome
disease severitye2
Direction
minimume2
Value
21.60 & 22.34%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“black/stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. and Henn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–247 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e2

“The minimum disease severity (21.60 & 22.34%) was recorded in propiconazole 25 EC with maximum (49.01 & 47.28%) disease reduction over control followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG during 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole 25 EC gave the maximum wheat stem rust disease reduction over control, 49.01 and 47.28%.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
propiconazole 25 ECe2
Interactor
Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. and Henn.e0pathogen
Outcome
disease reductione2
Direction
maximume2
Value
49.01 & 47.28%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“black/stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. tritici Erikss. and Henn.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–247 · show in text ↑
e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e2

“The minimum disease severity (21.60 & 22.34%) was recorded in propiconazole 25 EC with maximum (49.01 & 47.28%) disease reduction over control followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG during 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–904 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole 25 EC gave the maximum wheat grain yield, 2727 kg/ha.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
propiconazole 25 ECe4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
2727 kg/hae4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum 2727 kg/ha grain yield and 3135 kg/ha straw yield were obtained from the plots treated with propiconazole 25 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole 25 EC gave the maximum wheat straw yield, 3135 kg/ha.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
propiconazole 25 ECe4
Outcome
straw yielde4
Direction
maximume4
Value
3135 kg/hae4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e4

“The maximum 2727 kg/ha grain yield and 3135 kg/ha straw yield were obtained from the plots treated with propiconazole 25 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1029 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG gave the second-highest wheat grain yield, 2434 kg/ha.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WGe5
Outcome
grain yielde5
Direction
followed bye5
Value
2434 kg/hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e5

“The maximum 2727 kg/ha grain yield and 3135 kg/ha straw yield were obtained from the plots treated with propiconazole 25 EC which was followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG (2434 kg/ha & 2776 kg/ha), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG gave the second-highest wheat straw yield, 2776 kg/ha.

Taxon
Triticum aestivumTriticum aestivume1
Treatment
tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WGe5
Outcome
straw yielde5
Direction
followed bye5
Value
2776 kg/hae5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–28 · show in text ↑
e5

“The maximum 2727 kg/ha grain yield and 3135 kg/ha straw yield were obtained from the plots treated with propiconazole 25 EC which was followed by tebuconazole 50% + trifloxystrobin 25% WG (2434 kg/ha & 2776 kg/ha), respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1133 · show in text ↑

propiconazole · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

propiconazole · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

propiconazole · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 25 positive, 2 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

tebuconazole · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 36 positive, 2 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

trifloxystrobin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.