Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019. The treatments were acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L, clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L, fipronil 5 SC @ 2.0 ml/L (6.93), flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L (6.70) imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.20ml/L, thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.20g/L, quinalphos 25EC @ 2.0ml/L and untreated control. Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments and it was follwed by acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (85.60), clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (85.16) and imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.20ml/L (83.37). The untreated control recorded maximum of 36.36, 36.43 and 34.96 number of BPH/hill at 3, 7 and 14 days after second spray. The grain yield differnce due to various insecticidal treatments were significant. The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha. However, it was at par with acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (53.62 q/ha), clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (52.71 q/ha), thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.20g/L (50.90 q/ha), imidacloprid 17.8 SL @0.20ml/L (50.63 q/ha), fipronil 5 SC @ 2.0 ml/L (49.45 q/ha) and quinalphos 25EC @ 2ml/L (44.58 q/ha). The lowest of 34.62 q/ha grain yield was recorded in untreated control. The highest 54.88 per cent increase in yield over control was recorded in treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L. It was followed by acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (54.88%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (52.25%).
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Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Flonicamid gave the highest BPH reduction, 95.11% over control.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppers
Nilaparvata lugense3pestt0 - Outcome
- BPHe1
- Direction
- highest per cent reductione0
- Value
- 95.11%e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acephate followed with 85.60 BPH reduction.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/Le0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- BPHe1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 85.60e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it was follwed by acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (85.60)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin followed with 85.16 BPH reduction.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/Le0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- BPHe1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 85.16e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (85.16)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid followed with 83.37 BPH reduction.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.20ml/Le0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- BPHe1
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 83.37e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.20ml/L (83.37)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated control had 36.36 BPH per hill three days after second spray.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- number of BPH/hille0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 36.36e0
- Qualifier
- 3, 7 and 14 days after second spraye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The untreated control recorded maximum of 36.36, 36.43 and 34.96 number of BPH/hill at 3, 7 and 14 days after second spray.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated control had 36.43 BPH per hill seven days after second spray.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- number of BPH/hille0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 36.43e0
- Qualifier
- 3, 7 and 14 days after second spraye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The untreated control recorded maximum of 36.36, 36.43 and 34.96 number of BPH/hill at 3, 7 and 14 days after second spray.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated control had 34.96 BPH per hill 14 days after second spray.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Interactor
- brown plant hoppersNilaparvata lugense3pestt0
- Outcome
- number of BPH/hille0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 34.96e0
- Qualifier
- 3, 7 and 14 days after second spraye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The untreated control recorded maximum of 36.36, 36.43 and 34.96 number of BPH/hill at 3, 7 and 14 days after second spray.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield differed significantly among insecticide treatments.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- various insecticidal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The grain yield differnce due to various insecticidal treatments were significant.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flonicamid produced the highest grain yield, 56.33 q/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 56.33 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acephate yield was 53.62 q/ha, statistically at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 53.62 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (53.62 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin yield was 52.71 q/ha, at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 52.71 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (52.71 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam yield was 50.90 q/ha, at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.20g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 50.90 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.20g/L (50.90 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid yield was 50.63 q/ha, at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 17.8 SL @0.20ml/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 50.63 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“imidacloprid 17.8 SL @0.20ml/L (50.63 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil yield was 49.45 q/ha, at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5 SC @ 2.0 ml/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 49.45 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fipronil 5 SC @ 2.0 ml/L (49.45 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Quinalphos yield was 44.58 q/ha, at par with flonicamid.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- quinalphos 25EC @ 2ml/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 44.58 q/hae0
- Comparator
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“quinalphos 25EC @ 2ml/L (44.58 q/ha)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated control had the lowest grain yield, 34.62 q/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- untreated controle0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 34.62 q/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The lowest of 34.62 q/ha grain yield was recorded in untreated control.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flonicamid raised yield by 54.88 percent over control.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 54.88 per cente0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest 54.88 per cent increase in yield over control was recorded in treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L.”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Acephate was reported to raise yield by 54.88 percent.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 54.88%e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“It was followed by acephate 75 SP @ 1.50g/L (54.88%)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin was reported to raise yield by 52.25 percent.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/Le0
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede0
- Value
- 52.25%e0
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG @ 0.05g/L (52.25%)”
t0“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
t1“rice, Oryza sativa L.”
e1“Flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L found to the most effective treatment for the control of BPH by recording the highest per cent reduction of 95.11% over control among all the treatments”
e2“The treatment with flonicamid 50 WG @ 0.30g/L recorded highest yield of 56.33 q/ha.”
e3“A field experiment was conducted to determine the comparative efficacy of some insecticides against brown plant hoppers (BPH) in rice during kharif 2019.”
The same questions in other papers
clothianidin · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →acephate · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →imidacloprid · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
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See all 14 papers →clothianidin · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
flonicamid · Nilaparvata lugens · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
flonicamid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
acephate · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.