Paper · 2022 · Indian Journal of Entomology

Evaluation of Flonicamid against Rice Ear Head Bug Leptocorisa acuta (Thunberg)

K. Srinivas; M. Raghuraman; S. T. Anil Kumar

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy of flonicamid 50%WG (50, 75 and 100 g ai ha-1) along with imidacloprid 17.8SL (25 g ai ha-1), thiamethoxam 25%WG (25 g ai ha-1 ), chlorpyriphos 19%ME (180 g ai ha-1) and fipronil 5% SC (75 g ai ha-1) against the rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta (Thunberg) in rice. The results revealed that flonicamid @ 100 g ai/ ha was the most effective (1.0 bugs hill-1) followed by flonicamid @ 75 g (1.13 bugs hill-1). Imidacloprid (1.22 bugs hill-1) was statistically on par with that of flonicamid @ 50 g (1.23 bugs hill-1) and thiamethoxam (1.24 bugs hill-1). The yield and cost-effectiveness were maximum in the flonicamid (48.93 q ha-1 @ 100 g) and imidacloprid (B: C; 2.43:1).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flonicamid at 100 g ai/ ha was most effective, with 1.0 bugs hill-1.

Treatment
flonicamid @ 100 g ai/ hae0
Interactor
Leptocorisa acutaLeptocorisa acutat0pest
Outcome
bugs hill-1e0
Direction
most effectivee0
Value
1.0 bugs hill-1e0
Comparator
flonicamid @ 75 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptocorisa acuta
Leptocorisa acuta · InteractorOwasim raja ahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flonicamid @ 100 g ai/ ha was the most effective (1.0 bugs hill-1) followed by flonicamid @ 75 g (1.13 bugs hill-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flonicamid at 75 g had 1.13 bugs hill-1 and ranked after 100 g.

Treatment
flonicamid @ 75 ge0
Interactor
Leptocorisa acutaLeptocorisa acutat0pest
Outcome
bugs hill-1e0
Direction
followede0
Value
1.13 bugs hill-1e0
Comparator
flonicamid @ 100 g ai/ hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptocorisa acuta
Leptocorisa acuta · InteractorOwasim raja ahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flonicamid @ 100 g ai/ ha was the most effective (1.0 bugs hill-1) followed by flonicamid @ 75 g (1.13 bugs hill-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid had 1.22 bugs hill-1 and was statistically on par with flonicamid at 50 g and thiamethoxam.

Treatment
Imidaclopride0
Interactor
Leptocorisa acutaLeptocorisa acutat0pest
Outcome
bugs hill-1e0
Direction
on pare0
Value
1.22 bugs hill-1e0
Comparator
flonicamid @ 50 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptocorisa acuta
Leptocorisa acuta · InteractorOwasim raja ahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidacloprid (1.22 bugs hill-1) was statistically on par with that of flonicamid @ 50 g (1.23 bugs hill-1) and thiamethoxam (1.24 bugs hill-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flonicamid at 50 g yielded 1.23 bugs hill-1, on par with imidacloprid.

Treatment
flonicamid @ 50 ge0
Interactor
Leptocorisa acutaLeptocorisa acutat0pest
Outcome
bugs hill-1e0
Direction
on pare0
Value
1.23 bugs hill-1e0
Comparator
Imidaclopride0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptocorisa acuta
Leptocorisa acuta · InteractorOwasim raja ahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidacloprid (1.22 bugs hill-1) was statistically on par with that of flonicamid @ 50 g (1.23 bugs hill-1) and thiamethoxam (1.24 bugs hill-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam yielded 1.24 bugs hill-1, on par with imidacloprid.

Treatment
thiamethoxame0
Interactor
Leptocorisa acutaLeptocorisa acutat0pest
Outcome
bugs hill-1e0
Direction
on pare0
Value
1.24 bugs hill-1e0
Comparator
Imidaclopride0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leptocorisa acuta
Leptocorisa acuta · InteractorOwasim raja ahmed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Imidacloprid (1.22 bugs hill-1) was statistically on par with that of flonicamid @ 50 g (1.23 bugs hill-1) and thiamethoxam (1.24 bugs hill-1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice ear head bug Leptocorisa acuta”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 33–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flonicamid at 100 g gave maximum yield of 48.93 q ha-1.

Treatment
flonicamide0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
48.93 q ha-1e0
Qualifier
100 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield and cost-effectiveness were maximum in the flonicamid (48.93 q ha-1 @ 100 g) and imidacloprid (B: C; 2.43:1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid gave maximum cost-effectiveness, B:C 2.43:1.

Treatment
imidaclopride0
Outcome
cost-effectivenesse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.43:1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield and cost-effectiveness were maximum in the flonicamid (48.93 q ha-1 @ 100 g) and imidacloprid (B: C; 2.43:1).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–708 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–37 · show in text ↑

imidacloprid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

flonicamid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.