Abstract
Field experiments were conducted to test the field efficacy of new insecticide molecule, a pre-mix formulation, Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG against major insect pests of rice during kharif and rabi seasons of 2014-15 at experimental farm, ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur. Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 was the best treatment with lowest stem borer damage (% dead hearts and % white ears), leaf folder damage (% damaged leaves) and lowest incidence of brown planthopper and green leafhopper incidence (number hill-1) followed by Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 120 g a.i ha-1 during both kharif and rabi seasons of 2014-15. Maximum grain yield of 5.2 and 5.4 t ha-1(52.04 and 54.12 qha-1) obtained in Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 with highest benefit cost ratio of 2.42 and 2.52, respectively during kharif and rabi 2014-15. All the doses of Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG were found safer to mirid bugs and spiders in rice ecosystem during the experiments. Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG was found superior in controlling both lepidopteran borers and hemipteran sucking pests in rice.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate gave the lowest stem borer damage in both seasons.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1e0
- Interactor
- stem borere0pest
- Outcome
- stem borer damagee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 was the best treatment with lowest stem borer damage (% dead hearts and % white ears)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate gave the lowest leaf folder damage.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1e0
- Interactor
- leaf foldere0pest
- Outcome
- leaf folder damagee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 was the best treatment with lowest stem borer damage (% dead hearts and % white ears), leaf folder damage (% damaged leaves)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate gave the lowest brown planthopper incidence.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1e0
- Interactor
- brown planthopper
Nilaparvata lugense0pest - Outcome
- incidence of brown planthoppere0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1 was the best treatment with lowest stem borer damage (% dead hearts and % white ears), leaf folder damage (% damaged leaves) and lowest incidence of brown planthopper and green leafhopper incidence (number hill-1)”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate gave the lowest green leafhopper incidence.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 120 g a.i ha-1e0
- Interactor
- green leafhoppere0pest
- Outcome
- green leafhopper incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest incidence of brown planthopper and green leafhopper incidence (number hill-1) followed by Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 120 g a.i ha-1 during both kharif and rabi seasons of 2014-15.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate produced maximum kharif grain yield of 5.2 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 5.2 and 5.4 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- kharife1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield of 5.2 and 5.4 t ha-1(52.04 and 54.12 qha-1) obtained in Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1”
t0“Rice”
e1“during kharif and rabi 2014-15.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate produced maximum rabi grain yield of 5.4 t ha-1.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 5.4 t ha-1e0
- Qualifier
- rabie1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield of 5.2 and 5.4 t ha-1(52.04 and 54.12 qha-1) obtained in Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG @ 150 g a.i ha-1”
t0“Rice”
e1“during kharif and rabi 2014-15.”
Claim · model-written summary
The 150 g rate had benefit cost ratios of 2.42 in kharif and 2.52 in rabi.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.42 and 2.52e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“with highest benefit cost ratio of 2.42 and 2.52, respectively during kharif and rabi 2014-15.”
t0“Rice”
Claim · model-written summary
All doses were safer to mirid bugs.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WGe0
- Interactor
- mirid bugse0other
- Outcome
- safer to mirid bugse0
- Direction
- safere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the doses of Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG were found safer to mirid bugs and spiders in rice ecosystem during the experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
All doses were safer to spiders.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WGe0
- Outcome
- safer to mirid bugs and spiderse0
- Direction
- safere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the doses of Flonicamid 15% + Fipronil 15% WG were found safer to mirid bugs and spiders in rice ecosystem during the experiments.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.