Abstract
The field studies were conducted in the year 2017-18 to determine the efficacy of selected insecticides against leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) of okra at PAU Regional Research Station Gurdaspur, Punjab (India). The studies revealed that all the treatments were found effective in reducing the population of leafhopper as compared to control. Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 150 g/ha was the most effective treatment indicating reduction in population of leafhopper and increase green fruit yield followed by Imidacloprid 17.8 SL and synthetic insecticide Malathion 50 EC @ 150 and 1400 ml per hectare respectively. The highest cost benefit ratio (Rs. 1: 39.56) was achieved with Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid (1: 38.76) followed it. The tested insecticides were also found safest to predators (spider and coccinelid) of okra insect-pests. The vegetable growers can make alternative spray of tested insecticides for management of okra leafhopper.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
All tested insecticides reduced leafhopper populations in okra compared with the control.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- selected insecticidese1
- Interactor
- Amrasca biguttula biguttulaAmrasca biguttula biguttulae1pest
- Outcome
- population of leafhoppere2
- Direction
- reducinge2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e1“The field studies were conducted in the year 2017-18 to determine the efficacy of selected insecticides against leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) of okra”
e2“all the treatments were found effective in reducing the population of leafhopper as compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 25 WG at 150 g/ha gave the largest reduction in leafhopper population in okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 150 g/hae3
- Interactor
- leafhoppere3pest
- Outcome
- population of leafhoppere3
- Direction
- reductione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e3“Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 150 g/ha was the most effective treatment indicating reduction in population of leafhopper and increase green fruit yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 25 WG at 150 g/ha increased green fruit yield of okra.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 150 g/hae3
- Outcome
- green fruit yielde3
- Direction
- increasee3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e3“Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 150 g/ha was the most effective treatment indicating reduction in population of leafhopper and increase green fruit yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam gave the highest cost benefit ratio (1: 39.56) in okra insecticide treatments.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxame4
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- Rs. 1: 39.56e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e4“The highest cost benefit ratio (Rs. 1: 39.56) was achieved with Thiamethoxam”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid gave the second highest cost benefit ratio (1: 38.76) in okra, after Thiamethoxam.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- Imidaclopride5
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede5
- Value
- 1: 38.76e5
- Comparator
- Thiamethoxame5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e4“The highest cost benefit ratio (Rs. 1: 39.56) was achieved with Thiamethoxam”
e5“Thiamethoxam and Imidacloprid (1: 38.76) followed it”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested insecticides were found safest to predators (spider and coccinelid) of okra insect pests.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse6
- Treatment
- tested insecticidese6
- Interactor
- spidere6other
- Second interactor
- coccinelide6other
- Outcome
- predatorse6
- Direction
- safeste6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e6“The tested insecticides were also found safest to predators (spider and coccinelid) of okra insect-pests”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend alternative sprays of the tested insecticides for management of okra leafhopper.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse7
- Treatment
- alternative spray of tested insecticidese7
- Outcome
- management of okra leafhoppere7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“The vegetable growers can make alternative spray of tested insecticides for management of okra leafhopper”
The same questions in other papers
thiamethoxam · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →thiamethoxam · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →insecticide · ecology: diversity · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
insecticide · Amrasca biguttula biguttula · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.