Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2016 at Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot, Satna (M.P.) to study the efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in mungbean. The weed density recorded at 30 and 60 DAS was significantly lower under pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (Ready mix) 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) followed by pendimethalin PE. However, significantly lower weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiency were noted in twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS and pendimethalin + imazethapyr (R.mix.) 0.75 kg/ha at same stages of crop (30 and 60 DAS). While, yield attributes viz. pods/plant (21.8) was significantly higher in plot treated with imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha applied at 20 DAS and statistically at par with imazamox 35 WG+ imazethapyr 35 WG 60g/ha applied at 20 DAS and clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha applied at 20 DAS. Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean closely followed by imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha at (528 kg/ha) and pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (R.mix) 0.75 kg/ha (521 kg/ha). However, stover yield (2699 kg/ha), gross returns (`58464/ha) and net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
The ready mix produced significantly lower weed density at 30 and 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (Ready mix) 0.75 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- weed densitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The weed density recorded at 30 and 60 DAS was significantly lower under pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (Ready mix) 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence (PE) followed by pendimethalin PE”
t0“weeds in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice hand weeding produced significantly lower weed dry weight and superior weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DASe0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiencye0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“significantly lower weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiency were noted in twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS”
t0“weeds in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin plus imazethapyr gave lower weed dry weight and superior weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin + imazethapyr (R.mix.) 0.75 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- weedst0weed
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pendimethalin + imazethapyr (R.mix.) 0.75 kg/ha at same stages of crop (30 and 60 DAS)”
t0“weeds in mungbean”
e1“significantly lower weed dry weight and statistically superior weed control efficiency were noted in twice hand weeding at 20 DAS and 40 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr treatment produced 21.8 pods per plant, significantly higher than alternatives.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha applied at 20 DASe0
- Outcome
- pods/plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.8e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pods/plant (21.8) was significantly higher in plot treated with imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha applied at 20 DAS”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop plus aciflourfen produced maximum seed yield of 531 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 531 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazethapyr gave seed yield of 528 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Value
- 528 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“closely followed by imazethapyr 10 SL @ 40g/ha at (528 kg/ha)”
t0“mungbean”
e1“Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The ready mix gave seed yield of 521 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (R.mix) 0.75 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Value
- 521 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pendimethalin 30 EC + imazethapyr 2 EC (R.mix) 0.75 kg/ha (521 kg/ha)”
t0“mungbean”
e1“Application of clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 kg/ha at 20 DAS produced significantly maximum seed yield (531 kg/ha) of mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop plus aciflourfen gave superior stover yield of 2699 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/hae0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 2699 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stover yield (2699 kg/ha), gross returns (`58464/ha) and net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave superior gross returns of `58464/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/hae0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- `58464/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“gross returns (`58464/ha) and net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha”
t0“mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment gave superior net returns of `43163/ha.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/hae0
- Outcome
- net returnse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- `43163/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“net returns (`43163/ha) were obtained significantly superior under clodinafop - propargyl 8% + aciflourfen - sodium 16.5% (WP) 187.5 g/ha”
t0“mungbean”
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