Abstract
Abstract Weeds result in a significant yield loss in mungbean ( Vigna radiata [L.] R. Wilczek). However, post‐emergence (POST) herbicides are limited in mungbean for broad‐spectrum weed control. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacies of different herbicides in mungbean to find a suitable broad‐spectrum POST herbicide. Nine herbicides, weed‐free check, and unweeded control treatments were tested in a randomised block design with three replications for two consecutive years. Among the tested herbicides, clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1 applied at 15 days after sowing (DAS) reduced the broad‐leaved weed dry weight at 35 DAS and harvest by 55.8% and by 58.6% ( p < 0.05) compared with the unweeded control respectively. Notably, it minimised the total weed dry weight by 23.1%–30.3% compared with the recommended herbicide pendimethalin 1 kg a.i. ha −1 – quizalopfop‐p‐ethyl 100 g a.i. ha −1 ( p ≤ 0.05). Clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen had higher weed control index (58.2% at 35 DAS and 62.1% at harvest) over the remaining tested herbicides. Unweeded controls resulted in 51% yield loss compared with the clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen that did not differ from pendimethalin − quizalofop‐p‐ethyl for seed yield of mungbean. Decreasing order of treatment efficacy on mean grain yield across two years comprised the weed‐free check, clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen and pendimethalin − quiza‐lofop‐p‐ethyl, imazethapyr + imazamox, tembotrione, and topramezone. [Correction added on 10 November 2022, after first online publication: In the preceding sentence, changes have been made to the article content to improve clarity in this version.] Application of clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen led to the greatest increase in soil microbial biomass carbon, indicating higher levels of soil biological and rhizospheric activity. We suggest that clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium acifluorfen is a suitable broad‐spectrum option for weed management of mungbean.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop plus sodium-acifluorfen reduced broad-leaved weed dry weight at 35 days by 55.8%.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatat0 - Treatment
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1e0
- Interactor
- broad‐leaved weede0weed
- Outcome
- broad‐leaved weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 55.8%e0
- Comparator
- unweeded controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1 applied at 15 days after sowing (DAS) reduced the broad‐leaved weed dry weight at 35 DAS and harvest by 55.8% and by 58.6% ( p < 0.05) compared with the unweeded control respectively.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment reduced broad-leaved weed dry weight at harvest by 58.6%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1e0
- Interactor
- broad‐leaved weede0weed
- Outcome
- broad‐leaved weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 58.6%e0
- Comparator
- unweeded controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1 applied at 15 days after sowing (DAS) reduced the broad‐leaved weed dry weight at 35 DAS and harvest by 55.8% and by 58.6% ( p < 0.05) compared with the unweeded control respectively.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination reduced total weed dry weight by 23.1%–30.3% versus recommended herbicide.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene2
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- total weed dry weighte0
- Direction
- minimisede0
- Value
- 23.1%–30.3%e0
- Comparator
- pendimethalin 1 kg a.i. ha −1 – quizalopfop‐p‐ethyl 100 g a.i. ha −1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it minimised the total weed dry weight by 23.1%–30.3% compared with the recommended herbicide pendimethalin 1 kg a.i. ha −1 – quizalopfop‐p‐ethyl 100 g a.i. ha −1 ( p ≤ 0.05).”
e2“clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen 122.5 g a.i. ha −1 applied at 15 days after sowing (DAS) reduced the broad‐leaved weed dry weight at 35 DAS and harvest by 55.8% and by 58.6% ( p < 0.05) compared with the unweeded control respectively.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
e1“Weeds result in a significant yield loss in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment had the highest weed control index at 35 days, 58.2%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 58.2%e0
- Comparator
- remaining tested herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen had higher weed control index (58.2% at 35 DAS and 62.1% at harvest) over the remaining tested herbicides.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The treatment had the highest weed control index at harvest, 62.1%.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- weed control indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 62.1%e0
- Comparator
- remaining tested herbicidese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen had higher weed control index (58.2% at 35 DAS and 62.1% at harvest) over the remaining tested herbicides.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Unweeded control lost 51% yield relative to the combination treatment.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Unweeded controlse0
- Interactor
- Weedse1weed
- Outcome
- yield losse0
- Direction
- losse0
- Value
- 51%e0
- Comparator
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Unweeded controls resulted in 51% yield loss compared with the clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
e1“Weeds result in a significant yield loss in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yield under the combination did not differ from the recommended herbicide sequence.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Treatment
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene0
- Interactor
- Weedse1weed
- Outcome
- seed yield of mungbeane0
- Direction
- did not differe0
- Comparator
- pendimethalin − quizalofop‐p‐ethyle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen that did not differ from pendimethalin − quizalofop‐p‐ethyl for seed yield of mungbean.”
e1“Weeds result in a significant yield loss in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yield ranked weed-free check, two herbicide combinations, imazethapyr plus imazamox, tembotrione and topramezone.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- Decreasing order of treatment efficacy on mean grain yielde0
- Direction
- Decreasinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Decreasing order of treatment efficacy on mean grain yield across two years comprised the weed‐free check, clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen and pendimethalin − quiza‐lofop‐p‐ethyl, imazethapyr + imazamox, tembotrione, and topramezone.”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
Clodinafop plus sodium-acifluorfen produced the largest soil microbial biomass carbon increase.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfene0
- Outcome
- soil microbial biomass carbone0
- Direction
- greatest increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium‐acifluorfen led to the greatest increase in soil microbial biomass carbon”
t0“Bio‐efficacy of different post‐emergence herbicides in mungbean”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the combination as broad-spectrum weed management for mungbean.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae0
- Interactor
- weede0weed
- Outcome
- clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium acifluorfen is a suitable broad‐spectrum option for weed managemente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We suggest that clodinafop‐propargyl + sodium acifluorfen is a suitable broad‐spectrum option for weed management of mungbean.”
The same questions in other papers
clodinafop-propargyl · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →clodinafop-propargyl · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
8 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.