Paper · 2018 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Evolving Viable Weed Management Practices for Rainfed Greengram

Sobhana E.; Velayutham A.; Sujithra P.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti during kharif 2017 to study the effect of pre and early post emergence herbicides on weed control in rainfed greengram. In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index. PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr significantly reduced weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
45 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr resulted in higher weed control efficiency in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr resulted in lower weed index in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
grain and haulm yieldse2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr gave significant improvement in plant height, number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1 in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1e2
Direction
improvemente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Oxyfluorfen with EPOE Imazethapyr gave significant improvement in test weight of rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
test weight (g)e2
Direction
improvemente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Pendimethalin with EPOE Imazethapyr significantly reduced weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed density and dry weighte0
Direction
reducinge0
Qualifier
45 DASe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Pendimethalin with EPOE Imazethapyr resulted in higher weed control efficiency in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed control efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PE Pendimethalin with EPOE Imazethapyr resulted in lower weed index in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe0
Outcome
weed indexe0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In this study, PE Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or PE Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + EPOE Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS provided a broad spectrum of weed control by significantly reducing weed density and dry weight at 45 DAS and resulted in higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 198–534 · show in text ↑
e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with Imazethapyr produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
grain and haulm yieldse2
Direction
highere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with Imazethapyr gave significant improvement in plant height, number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1 in rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1e2
Direction
improvemente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin with Imazethapyr gave significant improvement in test weight of rainfed greengram.

Taxon
rainfed greengramVigna radiata var. radiatae1
Treatment
application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DASe2
Outcome
test weight (g)e2
Direction
improvemente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“weed control in rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–196 · show in text ↑
e2

“PE application of Oxyfluorfen @ 0.10 kg ha-1 + EPOE application of Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS or application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 50 g ha-1 on 20 DAS recorded significant improvement in plant height, yield attributes like number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, test weight (g) and produced higher grain and haulm yields of rainfed greengram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–917 · show in text ↑

Imazethapyr · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

50 papers: 49 positive, 1 negative or no effect

48 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

pendimethalin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Imazethapyr · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 46 positive, 6 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

Oxyfluorfen · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

pendimethalin · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Imazethapyr · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

40 papers: 40 positive, 0 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.