Paper · 2016 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Effect of irrigation, straw mulching and weed control on growth, water useefficiency and productivity of summer mungbean

Hari Ram; Guriqbal Singh; Navneet Aggarwal

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2008 on loamy sand soil. The experiment was comprised of eighteen treatment combinations with three irrigation treatments (two, three and four irrigations), two weed control methods (pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha as pre- emergence and unweeded) and three mulching treatments (no mulching, mulching at sowing and straw mulching at 25 days after sowing). Three irrigations recorded significantly higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than two irrigations (1138 kg/ha) but statistically at par with four irrigations (1465 kg/ha). Water use efficiency was also higher in three irrigations. Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha was found to be effective in controlling weeds and increasing the grain yield as well as water use efficiency. Mulching applied at 25 days after sowing recorded the higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than no mulch (1289 kg/ha) and mulching at sowing (1364 kg/ha).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations produced 1430 kg/ha grain yield, significantly above two irrigations at 1138 kg/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Three irrigationse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
1430 kg/hae1
Qualifier
1138 kg/hae1
Comparator
two irrigationse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three irrigations recorded significantly higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than two irrigations (1138 kg/ha) but statistically at par with four irrigations (1465 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–574 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Three irrigations had grain yield statistically at par with four irrigations.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Three irrigationse1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Value
1430 kg/hae1
Qualifier
1465 kg/hae1
Comparator
four irrigationse1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Three irrigations recorded significantly higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than two irrigations (1138 kg/ha) but statistically at par with four irrigations (1465 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–574 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency was higher with three irrigations.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
three irrigationse1
Outcome
Water use efficiencye1
Direction
highere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Water use efficiency was also higher in three irrigations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 0.75 kg/ha effectively controlled weeds.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/hae1
Interactor
weedse1weed
Outcome
controlling weedse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha was found to be effective in controlling weeds and increasing the grain yield as well as water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 0.75 kg/ha increased grain yield.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/hae1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha was found to be effective in controlling weeds and increasing the grain yield as well as water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin at 0.75 kg/ha increased water use efficiency.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/hae1
Outcome
water use efficiencye1
Direction
increasinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha was found to be effective in controlling weeds and increasing the grain yield as well as water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching at 25 days after sowing yielded 1430 kg/ha versus 1289 kg/ha without mulch.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Mulching applied at 25 days after sowinge1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
1430 kg/hae1
Qualifier
1289 kg/hae1
Comparator
no mulche1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mulching applied at 25 days after sowing recorded the higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than no mulch (1289 kg/ha) and mulching at sowing (1364 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulching at 25 days after sowing yielded 1430 kg/ha versus 1364 kg/ha with mulching at sowing.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Mulching applied at 25 days after sowinge1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
1430 kg/hae1
Qualifier
1364 kg/hae1
Comparator
mulching at sowinge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“summer mungbean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 105–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mulching applied at 25 days after sowing recorded the higher grain yield (1430 kg/ha) than no mulch (1289 kg/ha) and mulching at sowing (1364 kg/ha).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–921 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

40 papers: 40 positive, 0 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

36 papers more in this group

See all 40 papers →

mulching · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

irrigation · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

75 papers: 63 positive, 12 negative or no effect

62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

71 papers more in this group

See all 75 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.