Paper · 2019 · Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies

Efficacy of Different Insecticides against brinjal fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) and their impact on fruit yield

K. S. Vinayaka; Balbir Singh; SS Yadav; et al.

7
claims
21
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Due to increasing levels of resistance towards different insecticides there is a need to test the efficacy of some insecticides against Leucinodes orbonalis. So in this present study, seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112. Studies on chemical control of L. orbonalis revealed that, treatments of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC were found most effective. The insecticides viz., Azadirachtin 5% EC and Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP were found least effective against shoot and fruit borer. The remaining treatments viz., Spinosad 45% SC, Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC were found moderately effective.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate 5% SG was among the most effective treatments.

Treatment
Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC were found most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–693 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC was among the most effective treatments.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SCe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG and Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC were found most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–693 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachtin 5% EC was among the least effective treatments.

Treatment
Azadirachtin 5% ECe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
least effective against shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
least effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azadirachtin 5% EC and Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP were found least effective against shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP was among the least effective treatments.

Treatment
Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WPe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
least effective against shoot and fruit borere0
Direction
least effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azadirachtin 5% EC and Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP were found least effective against shoot and fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–826 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad 45% SC was moderately effective.

Treatment
Spinosad 45% SCe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
moderately effectivee0
Direction
moderately effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45% SC, Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC were found moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–975 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC was moderately effective.

Treatment
Lambda cyhalothrin 5% ECe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
moderately effectivee0
Direction
moderately effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45% SC, Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC were found moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–975 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyriproxyfen plus Fenpropathrin was moderately effective.

Treatment
Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% ECe0
Interactor
L. orbonalisLeucinodes orbonalise1pest
Outcome
moderately effectivee0
Direction
moderately effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucinodes orbonalis
Leucinodes orbonalis · InteractorDonald Hobern · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinosad 45% SC, Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC were found moderately effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–975 · show in text ↑
e1

“seven insecticides such as Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC, Pyriproxyfen 5% EC + Fenpropathrin 15% EC, Azadirachtin 5% EC, Bacillus thuringiensis 5% WP, Spinosad 45% SC and Lambda cyhalothrin 5% EC belonging to different chemical groups were tested against L. orbonalis in the field during kharif, 2017 on brinjal variety BR 112”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 184–535 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–50 · show in text ↑

azadirachtin · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Bacillus thuringiensis · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 31 positive, 1 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

emamectin benzoate · Leucinodes orbonalis · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

45 papers: 45 positive, 0 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.