Paper · 2017 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

Weed Management in Summer Cluster bean

Tushar Vaghela; P. D. Vekaria; D.I. Chaudhari

9
claims
35
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during summer season of 2013-14 at Instructional farm, JAU, Junagadh where four pre & post-emergence herbicides either as integrated with hand weeding or sequentially applied were evaluated for efficacies of the herbicides on controlling weeds, their influences on growth, yield, quality and production economics on summer cluster bean variety GG-2. Significantly highest values of growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant and dry matter of plant and yield attributes viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seeds per pod and test weight along with seed and stover yield as well as protein content and protein yield were recorded under weed free over weedy check. The economics of weed management treatments also indicated that pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DAS was most profitable in terms of significantly higher net returns ( 27162/ha) and B:C ratio (1.94) with lowest weed index (6.93%) followed by two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DAS ( 27045/ha and 1.91) over weedy check (9092/ha and 1.36).

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free plots showed the highest growth parameters compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
weed freee2
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly highest values of growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–432 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under weed free over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–766 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free plots showed the highest number of pods per plant, pod length and seeds per pod compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
weed freee2
Outcome
number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seeds per pode3
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly highest values of growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–432 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under weed free over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–766 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield attributes viz., number of pods per plant, length of pod, number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 538–625 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free plots showed the highest test weight, seed yield and stover yield compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
weed freee2
Outcome
test weight along with seed and stover yielde4
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly highest values of growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–432 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under weed free over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–766 · show in text ↑
e4

“test weight along with seed and stover yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 630–674 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed-free plots showed the highest protein content and protein yield compared with the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
weed freee2
Outcome
protein content and protein yielde5
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significantly highest values of growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 383–432 · show in text ↑
e2

“were recorded under weed free over weedy check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–766 · show in text ↑
e5

“as well as protein content and protein yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin pre-emergence plus hand weeding at 40 DAS gave significantly higher net returns than the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DASe2
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
highere1
Value
27162/hae1
Comparator
weedy checke3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“was most profitable in terms of significantly higher net returns ( 27162/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–967 · show in text ↑
e2

“pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–890 · show in text ↑
e3

“over weedy check (9092/ha and 1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin pre-emergence plus hand weeding at 40 DAS gave a B:C ratio of 1.94, higher than the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DASe2
Outcome
B:C ratioe4
Direction
highere1
Value
1.94e4
Comparator
weedy checke3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“was most profitable in terms of significantly higher net returns ( 27162/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–967 · show in text ↑
e2

“pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–890 · show in text ↑
e3

“over weedy check (9092/ha and 1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1120 · show in text ↑
e4

“B:C ratio (1.94)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–988 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin pre-emergence plus hand weeding at 40 DAS gave the lowest weed index, 6.93%.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DASe1
Outcome
weed indexe2
Direction
loweste2
Value
6.93%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + HW at 40 DAS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–890 · show in text ↑
e2

“with lowest weed index (6.93%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 989–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave net returns of 27045/ha, higher than the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DASe3
Outcome
net returnse1
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
27045/hae3
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“was most profitable in terms of significantly higher net returns ( 27162/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–967 · show in text ↑
e2

“over weedy check (9092/ha and 1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1120 · show in text ↑
e3

“B:C ratio (1.94) with lowest weed index (6.93%) followed by two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DAS ( 27045/ha and 1.91)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1084 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two hand weedings at 20 and 40 DAS gave a B:C ratio of 1.91, higher than the weedy check.

Taxon
summer cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DASe3
Outcome
B:C ratioe3
Direction
higherinferrede1
Value
1.91e3
Comparator
weedy checke2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“summer cluster bean variety GG-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–381 · show in text ↑
e1

“was most profitable in terms of significantly higher net returns ( 27162/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 891–967 · show in text ↑
e2

“over weedy check (9092/ha and 1.36)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1120 · show in text ↑
e3

“B:C ratio (1.94) with lowest weed index (6.93%) followed by two hand weeding at 20 & 40 DAS ( 27045/ha and 1.91)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1084 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 13 positive, 2 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

pendimethalin · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

herbicide · growth · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · yield · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 24 positive, 1 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

herbicide · quality: grain · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · quality: protein · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · weed · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree

21 papers: 21 positive, 0 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.