Abstract
The field experiment was conducted during kharif 1994 to 1998 at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana to find out the suitable herbicide for the control of weeds in cluster bean. Trianthema portulacastrum was the predominant weed. Pendimethalin and fluchloralin at all levels and hand weeding significantly reduced the dry matter of weeds over weedy control and the weed control efficiency was in the range of 59.4 to 92.9%. Green fodder and dry matter yields increased with the increase in the dose of herbicides. Green and dry fodder yields due to pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 were statistically comparable with hand weeding treatment. However, hand weeding was significantly better than pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 with respect to crop dry matter yield. On the whole, pendimethalin had an edge over fluchloralin in controlling weeds.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Trianthema portulacastrum was the predominant weed in cluster bean.
- Taxon
- Cluster Bean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobat0 - Interactor
- Trianthema portulacastrum
Trianthema portulacastrume0weed - Outcome
- predominant weede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Trianthema portulacastrum was the predominant weed.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin significantly reduced weed dry matter against weedy control.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- Pendimethaline0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- weedy controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin and fluchloralin at all levels and hand weeding significantly reduced the dry matter of weeds over weedy control and the weed control efficiency was in the range of 59.4 to 92.9%.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Fluchloralin significantly reduced weed dry matter against weedy control.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- fluchloraline0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- weedy controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin and fluchloralin at all levels and hand weeding significantly reduced the dry matter of weeds over weedy control and the weed control efficiency was in the range of 59.4 to 92.9%.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding significantly reduced weed dry matter against weedy control.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- hand weedinge0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- dry matter of weedse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Comparator
- weedy controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Pendimethalin and fluchloralin at all levels and hand weeding significantly reduced the dry matter of weeds over weedy control and the weed control efficiency was in the range of 59.4 to 92.9%.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Weed control efficiency ranged from 59.4 to 92.9% across treatments.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Interactor
- Weedt0weed
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Value
- 59.4 to 92.9%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the weed control efficiency was in the range of 59.4 to 92.9%.”
t0“Weed Control in Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Green fodder yield increased as herbicide dose increased.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- dose of herbicidese0
- Outcome
- Green foddere0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green fodder and dry matter yields increased with the increase in the dose of herbicides.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Dry matter yield increased as herbicide dose increased.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- dose of herbicidese0
- Outcome
- dry matter yieldse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green fodder and dry matter yields increased with the increase in the dose of herbicides.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Green and dry fodder yields with pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 were statistically comparable to hand weeding.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- Green and dry fodder yieldse0
- Direction
- statistically comparablee0
- Comparator
- hand weeding treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green and dry fodder yields due to pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 were statistically comparable with hand weeding treatment.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Green and dry fodder yields with fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 were statistically comparable to hand weeding.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1e0
- Outcome
- Green and dry fodder yieldse0
- Direction
- statistically comparablee0
- Comparator
- hand weeding treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Green and dry fodder yields due to pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 were statistically comparable with hand weeding treatment.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave significantly higher crop dry matter yield than pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- hand weedinge0
- Outcome
- crop dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hand weeding was significantly better than pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 with respect to crop dry matter yield.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Hand weeding gave significantly higher crop dry matter yield than fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- hand weedinge0
- Outcome
- crop dry matter yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“hand weeding was significantly better than pendimethalin at 0.562 kg ha−1 and fluchloralin at 1.124 kg ha−1 with respect to crop dry matter yield.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin was judged better than fluchloralin for weed control.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- pendimethaline0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- controlling weedse0
- Comparator
- fluchloraline0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pendimethalin had an edge over fluchloralin in controlling weeds.”
t0“Cluster Bean”
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See all 21 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.