Paper · 2024 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Effect of Spraying Dates for Gibberellic Acid and Boron on some Yield of the Mung Bean

Hassan Karim Hamad; Ahmed Hasan Fadhil

15
claims
45
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract A field experiment was conducted in spring and fall 2023 in the Musayyib project area, 40 km north of Babylon province, in silty loam soil to study the effect of gibberellic acid and boron spraying dates on two mung bean cultivar yield characteristics. Randomized full block design was used for the experiment. The local cultivar had the greatest average pod count 40.57 and 43.43 plant pods -1 for both seasons and varied considerably in all parameters. The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count. These features averaged 7.692 pod seeds -1 and 1.083 tons ha-1 in fall. The Uzbek cultivar had the greatest average 100 seed weight (6.929 and 6.758 g) for both seasons. The Uzbek cultivar had the maximum spring seed output (9.275 seed pods -1 and 1. 365 tons ha -1 ). In both seasons, the second spraying date produced the most pods per plant (40.72 and 32.89) pod plant-1. Spring seed production (1.312) tons ha -1 and 100-seed weight (6.038) g were greatest on the third spraying day. Spraying with 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 boron increased most of the studied traits for both seasons and yielded the highest average number of pods (44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1 , the number of seeds per pod (9.139 and 8.632) pod seeds -1 , the weight of 100 seeds (6.614 and 5.901) grams, and the total seed yield (1.543 and 1.160) tons ha -1 . Most features differed significantly between bi and triple interactions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The local cultivar had the greatest pod count in both seasons, 40.57 and 43.43 pods per plant.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
local cultivare0
Outcome
pod counte0
Direction
greateste0
Value
40.57 and 43.43 plant pods -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The local cultivar had the greatest average pod count 40.57 and 43.43 plant pods -1 for both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–420 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The local cultivar had the highest overall seed production.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
local cultivare0
Outcome
seed productione0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The local cultivar had the highest seeds per pod, averaging 7.692 in fall.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
local cultivare1
Outcome
pod seeds -1e0
Direction
higheste1
Value
7.692 pod seeds -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These features averaged 7.692 pod seeds -1 and 1.083 tons ha-1 in fall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The local cultivar produced 1.083 tons ha-1 in fall.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
local cultivare1
Outcome
tons ha-1e0
Value
1.083 tons ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These features averaged 7.692 pod seeds -1 and 1.083 tons ha-1 in fall”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Uzbek cultivar had the greatest 100-seed weight, 6.929 and 6.758 g in the two seasons.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Uzbek cultivare0
Outcome
100 seed weighte0
Direction
greateste0
Value
6.929 and 6.758 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Uzbek cultivar had the greatest average 100 seed weight (6.929 and 6.758 g) for both seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–716 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Uzbek cultivar had maximum spring seeds per pod at 9.275.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Uzbek cultivare0
Outcome
spring seed outpute0
Direction
maximume0
Value
9.275 seed pods -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Uzbek cultivar had the maximum spring seed output (9.275 seed pods -1 and 1. 365 tons ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Uzbek cultivar had maximum spring yield of 1. 365 tons ha -1.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Material
Uzbek cultivare0
Outcome
spring seed outpute0
Direction
maximume0
Value
1. 365 tons ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Uzbek cultivar had the maximum spring seed output (9.275 seed pods -1 and 1. 365 tons ha -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The second spraying date gave the most pods per plant, 40.72 and 32.89 in the two seasons.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
second spraying datee0
Outcome
pods per plante0
Direction
moste0
Value
40.72 and 32.89) pod plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the second spraying date produced the most pods per plant (40.72 and 32.89) pod plant-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 834–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The third spraying date produced the greatest spring seed yield, 1.312 tons ha -1.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
third spraying daye0
Outcome
Spring seed productione0
Direction
greateste0
Value
1.312) tons ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spring seed production (1.312) tons ha -1 and 100-seed weight (6.038) g were greatest on the third spraying day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The third spraying date produced the greatest 100-seed weight, 6.038 g.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
third spraying daye0
Outcome
100-seed weighte0
Direction
greateste0
Value
6.038) ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spring seed production (1.312) tons ha -1 and 100-seed weight (6.038) g were greatest on the third spraying day”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1034 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and boron spray gave highest pod counts of 44.64 and 40.15.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 borone0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 boron increased most of the studied traits for both seasons and yielded the highest average number of pods (44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1227 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same spray gave highest seeds per pod of 9.139 and 8.632.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 borone0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.139 and 8.632) pod seeds -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 boron increased most of the studied traits for both seasons and yielded the highest average number of pods (44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1 , the number of seeds per pod (9.139 and 8.632) pod seeds -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1288 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same spray gave highest 100-seed weights of 6.614 and 5.901 grams.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 borone0
Outcome
weight of 100 seedse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.614 and 5.901) gramse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 boron increased most of the studied traits for both seasons and yielded the highest average number of pods (44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1 , the number of seeds per pod (9.139 and 8.632) pod seeds -1 , the weight of 100 seeds (6.614 and 5.901) grams”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1338 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same spray gave highest total seed yields of 1.543 and 1.160 tons ha -1.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Treatment
200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 borone0
Outcome
total seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.543 and 1.160) tons ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spraying with 200 mg L -1 gibberellin and 200 mg L -1 boron increased most of the studied traits for both seasons and yielded the highest average number of pods (44.64 and 40.15) plant pod -1 , the number of seeds per pod (9.139 and 8.632) pod seeds -1 , the weight of 100 seeds (6.614 and 5.901) grams, and the total seed yield (1.543 and 1.160) tons ha -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two-way and three-way interactions differed significantly for most traits.

Taxon
Mung BeanVigna radiatat0
Outcome
featurese0
Comparator
bi and triple interactionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Most features differed significantly between bi and triple interactions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1467 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mung Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–86 · show in text ↑
e1

“The local cultivar also had the highest overall seed production and pod seed count”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 464–546 · show in text ↑

boron atom · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

31 papers: 31 positive, 0 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

class · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 20 positive, 2 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

application · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

216 papers: 209 positive, 7 negative or no effect

208 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

212 papers more in this group

See all 216 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.