Abstract
Abstract Ficus benjamina and Codiaeum variegatum ‘Gold Dust’ stem tip cuttings were rooted in a mist bed at 290 or 90 µmols·m –2 Photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) with or without 28° ± 1°C medium heating and then potted. Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating; however, both factors enhanced root elongation. Forty days after potting, cuttings rooted under 290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2 had more lateral shoots than those rooted under 90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPF. Although cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF, it had little effect on subsequent shoot growth. F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF. Unheated cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF. Shoot growth 10 weeks after transplanting was unaffected by the initial differences in root grade.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Codiaeum variegatum root number was unaffected by light or heating.
- Taxon
- C. variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume0 - Treatment
- PPF or medium heatinge0
- Outcome
- Number of rootse0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating”
Claim · model-written summary
Both PPF and medium heating enhanced Codiaeum root elongation.
- Taxon
- C. variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume0 - Treatment
- PPF or medium heatinge0
- Outcome
- root elongatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating; however, both factors enhanced root elongation”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher rooting PPF produced more lateral shoots in Codiaeum after potting.
- Taxon
- C. variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume1 - Treatment
- 290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2e0
- Outcome
- lateral shootse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Qualifier
- Forty days after pottinge0
- Comparator
- 90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Forty days after potting, cuttings rooted under 290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2 had more lateral shoots than those rooted under 90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPF”
e1“Number of roots in C. variegatum”
Claim · model-written summary
Heating under lower PPF produced roots more than twice as long as unheated high PPF.
- Taxon
- C. variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume1 - Treatment
- heated medium under the lower PPFe0
- Outcome
- rootse0
- Direction
- longe0
- Value
- more than twicee0
- Comparator
- unheated medium under the high PPFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF”
e1“Number of roots in C. variegatum”
Claim · model-written summary
That root length difference had little effect on later shoot growth.
- Taxon
- C. variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume1 - Treatment
- heated medium under the lower PPFe0
- Outcome
- subsequent shoot growthe0
- Direction
- little effecte0
- Comparator
- unheated medium under the high PPFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Although cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF, it had little effect on subsequent shoot growth”
e1“Number of roots in C. variegatum”
Claim · model-written summary
Heated medium improved Ficus benjamina rooting.
- Taxon
- F. benjamina
Ficus benjaminae0 - Treatment
- heated mediume0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF”
Claim · model-written summary
PPF did not affect Ficus benjamina rooting overall.
- Taxon
- F. benjamina
Ficus benjaminae0 - Treatment
- PPFe0
- Outcome
- rootinge0
- Direction
- not affectede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF”
Claim · model-written summary
Unheated Ficus cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF.
- Taxon
- F. benjamina
Ficus benjaminae1 - Treatment
- highe0
- Outcome
- rootede0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- low PPFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Unheated cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF”
e1“F. benjamina rooting was improved”
Claim · model-written summary
Initial root grade differences did not affect Ficus shoot growth ten weeks after transplanting.
- Taxon
- F. benjamina
Ficus benjaminae1 - Outcome
- Shoot growthe0
- Direction
- unaffectede0
- Qualifier
- 10 weeks after transplantinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Shoot growth 10 weeks after transplanting was unaffected by the initial differences in root grade”
e1“F. benjamina rooting was improved”
The same questions in other papers
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- no effect
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See all 6 papers →heat · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
light · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.