Paper · 1988 · HortScience

Influence of Light and Heated Medium on Rooting and Shoot Growth of Two Foliage Plant Species

Yin-Tung Wang

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Ficus benjamina and Codiaeum variegatum ‘Gold Dust’ stem tip cuttings were rooted in a mist bed at 290 or 90 µmols·m –2 Photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) with or without 28° ± 1°C medium heating and then potted. Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating; however, both factors enhanced root elongation. Forty days after potting, cuttings rooted under 290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2 had more lateral shoots than those rooted under 90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPF. Although cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF, it had little effect on subsequent shoot growth. F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF. Unheated cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF. Shoot growth 10 weeks after transplanting was unaffected by the initial differences in root grade.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Codiaeum variegatum root number was unaffected by light or heating.

Taxon
C. variegatumCodiaeum variegatume0
Treatment
PPF or medium heatinge0
Outcome
Number of rootse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both PPF and medium heating enhanced Codiaeum root elongation.

Taxon
C. variegatumCodiaeum variegatume0
Treatment
PPF or medium heatinge0
Outcome
root elongatione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of roots in C. variegatum was unaffected by either PPF or medium heating; however, both factors enhanced root elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher rooting PPF produced more lateral shoots in Codiaeum after potting.

Taxon
C. variegatumCodiaeum variegatume1
Treatment
290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2e0
Outcome
lateral shootse0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
Forty days after pottinge0
Comparator
90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Forty days after potting, cuttings rooted under 290 µmol·s –1 ·m –2 had more lateral shoots than those rooted under 90 µmol·s -1 ·m –2 PPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–487 · show in text ↑
e1

“Number of roots in C. variegatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heating under lower PPF produced roots more than twice as long as unheated high PPF.

Taxon
C. variegatumCodiaeum variegatume1
Treatment
heated medium under the lower PPFe0
Outcome
rootse0
Direction
longe0
Value
more than twicee0
Comparator
unheated medium under the high PPFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–650 · show in text ↑
e1

“Number of roots in C. variegatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That root length difference had little effect on later shoot growth.

Taxon
C. variegatumCodiaeum variegatume1
Treatment
heated medium under the lower PPFe0
Outcome
subsequent shoot growthe0
Direction
little effecte0
Comparator
unheated medium under the high PPFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although cuttings rooted in heated medium under the lower PPF had roots more than twice as long as those on cuttings rooted in unheated medium under the high PPF, it had little effect on subsequent shoot growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–699 · show in text ↑
e1

“Number of roots in C. variegatum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–252 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heated medium improved Ficus benjamina rooting.

Taxon
F. benjaminaFicus benjaminae0
Treatment
heated mediume0
Outcome
rootinge0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PPF did not affect Ficus benjamina rooting overall.

Taxon
F. benjaminaFicus benjaminae0
Treatment
PPFe0
Outcome
rootinge0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“F. benjamina rooting was improved in heated medium and was not affected by PPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–779 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unheated Ficus cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF.

Taxon
F. benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Treatment
highe0
Outcome
rootede0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
low PPFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Unheated cuttings rooted better under high than low PPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–836 · show in text ↑
e1

“F. benjamina rooting was improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial root grade differences did not affect Ficus shoot growth ten weeks after transplanting.

Taxon
F. benjaminaFicus benjaminae1
Outcome
Shoot growthe0
Direction
unaffectede0
Qualifier
10 weeks after transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ficus benjamina
Ficus benjamina · TaxonKENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shoot growth 10 weeks after transplanting was unaffected by the initial differences in root grade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–935 · show in text ↑
e1

“F. benjamina rooting was improved”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 701–734 · show in text ↑

in vitro · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

light · growth · Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

in vitro · growth · Ficus benjamina (weeping fig)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

heat · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

light · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.