Paper · 1994 · HortTechnology

Hot-water Treatment and Indole-3-butyric Acid Stimulates Rooting and Shoot Development of Tropical Ornamental Cuttings

Trent Y. Hata; Arnold H. Hara; Mike A. Nagao; et al.

9
claims
10
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings immersed in hot water (49C for 10 min) followed by 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) basal treatment (hot water + IBA) had greater root length and weight compared to the nontreated control, hot water, or IBA treatment alone. Greater percentage of rooting and number of roots per cutting were observed for hot-water-treated + IBA-treated cuttings compared to the non-treated control and hot-water treatment alone. In a second study, Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl. `Massangeana', D. deremensis Engl. `Warneckii', D. deremensis Engl. `Janet Craig', D. marginata Lam., and cape jasmine ( Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) cuttings displayed results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttings. In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plumeria cuttings given hot water followed by IBA had greater root length and weight than the nontreated control, hot water alone or IBA alone.

Taxon
Plumeria hybride1
Treatment
hot water (49C for 10 min) followed by 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA)e1
Outcome
root length and weighte1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
nontreated controle1

Verbatim

e1

“Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings immersed in hot water (49C for 10 min) followed by 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) basal treatment (hot water + IBA) had greater root length and weight compared to the nontreated control, hot water, or IBA treatment alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–276 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plumeria cuttings given hot water followed by IBA had a greater percentage of rooting and more roots per cutting than the non-treated control and hot water alone.

Taxon
Plumeria hybride2
Treatment
hot-water-treated + IBA-treatede1
Outcome
percentage of rooting and number of roots per cuttinge1
Direction
Greatere1
Comparator
non-treated controle1

Verbatim

e1

“Greater percentage of rooting and number of roots per cutting were observed for hot-water-treated + IBA-treated cuttings compared to the non-treated control and hot-water treatment alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 278–464 · show in text ↑
e2

“Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dracaena fragrans cuttings displayed results similar to those of Plumeria cuttings.

Taxon
Dracaena fragransDracaena fragranse1
Outcome
results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttingse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena fragrans · TaxonJerzy Opioła · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In a second study, Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl. `Massangeana', D. deremensis Engl. `Warneckii', D. deremensis Engl. `Janet Craig', D. marginata Lam., and cape jasmine ( Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) cuttings displayed results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–742 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in anthurium.

Taxon
Anthurium andraeanumAnthurium andraeanume1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium andraeanum · TaxonHatem Moushir · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in croton.

Taxon
Codiaeum variegatumCodiaeum variegatume1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatum · TaxonLouise Wolff -- darina 23:22, 6 May 2005 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Dracaena marginata.

Taxon
D. marginataDracaena marginatae1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracaena marginata
Dracaena marginata · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Dracaena fragrans.

Taxon
D. fragransDracaena fragranse1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena fragrans · TaxonJerzy Opioła · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Plumeria.

Taxon
PlumeriaPlumeriae1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Plumeria
Plumeria · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Renesis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in ti.

Taxon
Cordyline terminalisCordyline fruticosae1
Treatment
hot water + IBAe1
Outcome
number of shoots per cuttinge1
Direction
stimulatede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cordyline fruticosa
Cordyline fruticosa · TaxonCliff · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 744–1060 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Anthurium andraeanum (oilcloth-flower)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Dracaena marginataResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

heat · growth · Anthurium andraeanum (oilcloth-flower)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

heat · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.