Abstract
Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings immersed in hot water (49C for 10 min) followed by 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) basal treatment (hot water + IBA) had greater root length and weight compared to the nontreated control, hot water, or IBA treatment alone. Greater percentage of rooting and number of roots per cutting were observed for hot-water-treated + IBA-treated cuttings compared to the non-treated control and hot-water treatment alone. In a second study, Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl. `Massangeana', D. deremensis Engl. `Warneckii', D. deremensis Engl. `Janet Craig', D. marginata Lam., and cape jasmine ( Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) cuttings displayed results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttings. In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Plumeria cuttings given hot water followed by IBA had greater root length and weight than the nontreated control, hot water alone or IBA alone.
Verbatim
e1“Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings immersed in hot water (49C for 10 min) followed by 0.8% indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) basal treatment (hot water + IBA) had greater root length and weight compared to the nontreated control, hot water, or IBA treatment alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Plumeria cuttings given hot water followed by IBA had a greater percentage of rooting and more roots per cutting than the non-treated control and hot water alone.
Verbatim
e1“Greater percentage of rooting and number of roots per cutting were observed for hot-water-treated + IBA-treated cuttings compared to the non-treated control and hot-water treatment alone”
e2“Frangipani ( Plumeria hybrid `Donald Angus') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Dracaena fragrans cuttings displayed results similar to those of Plumeria cuttings.
- Taxon
- Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena fragranse1 - Outcome
- results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttingse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“In a second study, Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl. `Massangeana', D. deremensis Engl. `Warneckii', D. deremensis Engl. `Janet Craig', D. marginata Lam., and cape jasmine ( Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) cuttings displayed results similar to those observed with Plumeria cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in anthurium.
- Taxon
- Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium andraeanume1
- Treatment
- hot water + IBAe1
- Outcome
- number of shoots per cuttinge1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in croton.
- Taxon
- Codiaeum variegatum
Codiaeum variegatume1 - Treatment
- hot water + IBAe1
- Outcome
- number of shoots per cuttinge1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Dracaena marginata.
- Taxon
- D. marginata
Dracaena marginatae1 - Treatment
- hot water + IBAe1
- Outcome
- number of shoots per cuttinge1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Dracaena fragrans.
- Taxon
- D. fragrans
Dracaena fragranse1 - Treatment
- hot water + IBAe1
- Outcome
- number of shoots per cuttinge1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in Plumeria.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
Claim · model-written summary
Hot water plus IBA stimulated the number of shoots per cutting in ti.
- Taxon
- Cordyline terminalis
Cordyline fruticosae1 - Treatment
- hot water + IBAe1
- Outcome
- number of shoots per cuttinge1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
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Verbatim
e1“In addition to enhancing rooting, hot water + IBA also stimulated the number of shoots per cutting on anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum Andre `Marian Seefurth'), croton [ Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Blume var. pictum (Lodd.) Mull. Arg.], D. marginata, D. fragrans, Plumeria , and ti ( Cordyline terminalis `Ti') cuttings”
The same questions in other papers
indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Anthurium andraeanum (oilcloth-flower)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Dracaena marginataResults agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
indole-3-butyric acid · growth · Cordyline fruticosa (ti plant)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
heat · growth · Anthurium andraeanum (oilcloth-flower)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
heat · growth · Codiaeum variegatum (garden croton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.